2015年11月7日星期六

The Common Sense of Kidney Transplantation Matching

The matching is always a big problem for renal failure patients who want to do the kidney transplant, even though some patients can find the donor, maybe they can not use it as well because of the mismatching. Now let analyze the matching of kidney transplantation and we’d like to let patients know much about The Common Sense of Kidney Transplantation Matching.

The matching of kidney transplantation matching can be divided in to four aspects, the first one is the blood type matching, this is the most easy one, for example, O-blood type patients could only receive the kidneys donated by O-blood type donors; AB-blood type patients could receive the kidneys donated by A,B or AB-blood type donors.

The second one is matching of Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA), PRA should be negative, if the level of Panel Reactive Antibody is over 90%, it means that the possibility of rejection will be 90%. So PRA can not be neglected.

The third one is lymphocytotoxicity test, the normal level should lower than 10%, this is the most important matching test before kidney transplantation, generally speaking, the higher level means high possibility of rejection.

The fourth one is matching of HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen), HLA is important for allograft transplantation. Human Leukocyte Antigen is to test HLA antigen and gene of donor and receiver.

Generally, if kidney patients are in the stage of renal failure, do not have urine any more or kidneys sizes have obvious atrophy, the kidney transplantation will be the final treatment for them. As for the patients with significant urine output, the Micro-Chinese Medicine and Immunotherapy can function effectively, because both of these two therapies are aimed at repairing damaged kidney cells instead of controlling symptoms.


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