2015年11月5日星期四

Advice for Patients with Lupus Nephritis

Lupus Nephritis is the most common complication of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Due to its high risk of progressing to renal failure, it is better for patients with to attach great importance to it. Here are some pieces of advice for patients with lupus nephritis.

Manage your daily diet

Most of patients with Lupus Nephritis may have symptoms, such as swelling, high blood pressure, urine protein, urine blood or impaired renal function. In such case, it is necessary for them to pay close attention to daily diets.

1) Low protein

Patients with LUPUS NEPHRITIS should take in low protein. The protein intake accords to the specific disease condition, commonly 0.3-1g/kg of weight. Animal protein is the first choice. The foods contain animal proteins like skimmed milk, egg white, fish, lean meat and so on. The limited foods include beans, stone fruit, flour products, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, because this kind of food contains low quality protein which can increase the burden of kidneys.

2) Adequate calories

Due to the limit of protein, it is easy to cause inadequate calories, so the left protein of the body will be degraded. If that, it will increase the urea. Therefore, patients should take in some foods with low protein and high calories, such as,honey, fruit drops, and so on.

3)Less sodium intake

Excessive sodium can induce high blood pressure, edema, ascites, fluid accumulation in the lungs, and even heart failure. Table salt, soy sauce, aginomoto, tomato catchup, barbeque sauce, vinegar and so on contain amounts of sodium. Patients should put little salt during cooking or after cooking. When having dinner outside, patients can eat their foods after diluting salt of foods with boiled water.

4) Less potassium intake

Due to the failure of kidney functions, potassium can not be removed out of body. The excessive potassium can arouse severe heart diseases and even death. So patients with Chronic Kidney Disease must take notice of potassium intake. These foods contain potassium including mushroom, cauliflower, bamboo shoots, carrots, pumpkin, guava, and so on. Besides that, the fruit like loquat, peach, persimmon, orange and so on also contain potassium. Coffee, strong tea, chicken powder, strong broth, soy sauce, table salt contains high potassium content as well.

5) Low phosphorus intake

The main functions of phosphorus are to strengthen bone. For patients with chronic kidney disease, due to the abnormal renal functions, excessive phosphorus accumulates in blood, leading to hyperphospheremia. If that, patients bear skin itch, and bone diseases. The food which contains high phosphorus includes diary products, soft drink, cola, viscera foods, bean foods, and so on.

Take care of yourself attentively

As a patient with lupus nephritis, it is necessary to take yourself attentively.
·Restrain your lupus of activity with medicines given by your doctor.
·Keep away from all factors able to cause infection or cold.
·Don’t do heavy work, either.
·Don’t stay a long time under the sunshine.
·Avoid using birth-control pills that contains estrogen.
Infection, cold, overstrain, ultraviolet rays and estrogen can deteriorate lupus nephritis.

Have a positive mood

Although Lupus Nephritis has high risk of developing to renal failure, you should be positive to your condition and receive proper treatment under your doctor’s guide. Positive mood is often helpful to your recovery.


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