2014年12月25日星期四

Diagnosis and treatment of hematuria

When appears red urine, the patient has no means for diagnosing hematuria first cause, then, how diagnosis of hematuria?

Diagnosis

Hematuria urine red color is not necessarily to be careful to distinguish. Such as urine or dark soy sauce red, not cloudy without precipitation, no or only a small amount of red blood cells, the microscopic hemoglobin found in the urine; Brown-red or burgundy, is not clear, no red blood cells found in the microscopic examination of the urine porphyrin; Taking certain medications, such as rhubarb, rifampin, or eat some red vegetables can also be rows of red urine, but the test microscopic no red blood cells. Whether the cause of hematuria accompanied by other symptoms of analysis. Asymptomatic hematuria should first consider the possibility of urinary tract tumors, hematuria accompanied by pain, especially with colic should consider urolithiasis; If accompanied by dysuria and interrupted urine flow, consider bladder stones, if accompanied by significant irritation bladder, placed urinary tract infections, tuberculosis and common bladder tumors. Furthermore, it should be combined with patient history, age, hematuria color, the degree of hematuria reasons for a full trial.

Treatment

Hematuria requires bed rest to minimize strenuous activities. Drink plenty of water to accelerate the excretion of drugs and stones. Edema nephritis has occurred should be less water. The application of hemostatic agents but also in combination with vitamin C. Caution cause hematuria drugs, especially in patients with renal disease. The hematuria caused by a urinary tract infection, oral and injectable antibiotics and urinary tract cleanser. Hematuria complex etiology, a condition is very serious and should be diagnosed as early as possible to hospital, early treatment.

1. Active treatment of urinary tract inflammation, stones and other diseases.

2. In normal life, not always up so that the bladder filling. Feel urinate, urination, urine in the bladder to reduce the residence time is too long.

3. Pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise.

In short, find hematuria, early detection, diagnosis, timely treatment, so it is difficult diagnosis to be reviewed periodically.

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