Causes and Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Diabetic Nephropathy is a common complication of Diabetes. For patients with Diabetes, if they can not control their blood sugar effectively over time, it can cause a series of pathological changes to renal intrinsic cells. Glomerular basilar membrane thickens, which can lead to the lumina of glomerular blood capillaries to narrow. It can then affect the blood microcirculation thus causing renal ischemia and anoxia thus initiating renal fibrosis process. The renal intrinsic cells have phenotypic transformation and produce massive extracellular matrix to replace the healthy renal cells. As a result, glomeruli suffer from necrosis and sclerosis.

In the conventional therapies, the patients just control their blood sugar and treat some symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria and other symptoms caused by kidney damage. However, those therapies can not prevent kidney damage at all. Many patients with Diabetic Nephropathy will develop into End Stage Renal Failure. In order to treat Diabetic Nephropathy, the patients should choose a therapy that is effective both to their primary Diabetes and the secondary kidney damage. In many years’ clinical practices, Immunotherapy has showed it enamors effect in treating Diabetic Nephropathy.

Immunotherapys are a group of undifferentiated original cells with regenerating and differentiating abilities. Immunotherapys can produce many nutrient factors, which can promote the regeneration of renal intrinsic cells and islet cells.
Immunotherapys also differentiate into new renal intrinsic cells and islet cells to replace the necrotic cells to play their roles.


Therefore, Immunotherapy can improve the patients’ renal function greatly and decline the insulin dosage and even make patients get rid of insulin.

The Prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome

The prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome varies and it is largely dependent on the treatment method. Generally speaking, the prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome will be affected by the following factors.

1. The prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome is closely related with the diseases that caused it. Nephrotic Syndrome which is caused by tonsillitis or hemolytic streptococci infection has a better prognosis, while the one caused by systemic disorders has a poor prognosis.

2. Clinical manifestations: if patients do not have other symptoms except pure proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, they can have a better prognosis; patients who do not have high blood pressure will get a better prognosis than those with continuous high blood pressure. Patients who have continuous anemia which is not easy to improve have a bad prognosis.

3. Pathologic types: patients with light and focal Nephrotic Syndrome can be cured; however, patients with mesangial and proliferative Neprhotic Syndrome have a bad prognosis; if patients with severe pathological changes such as crescents and glomerulonephritis will have a bad prognosis.

Different types of Nephrotic Syndrome have different prognosis

1. Kidney disease of minimal changes

This type is very common and its complications can be alleviated naturally when this kind of diseases appear. Ninety percents patients with this disease can be effective with treatment of hormone. However, the recurrence of this kind of disease is up to 60%.

2. Mesangial and proliferative glomerulonephritis

Most patients with this type have got infection and received the hormone treatment before developing this disease. Their prognosis is closely related with their severity of pathological changes.

3. Capillary glomerulonephritis in mesangial area

This kind of disease is difficult to treat because hormones and cytotoxic drugs can be effective only on part of children. Adults with this disease develop fast and 10 years later 50% of those patients might develop to Chronic Renal Failure.

4. Membranous Nephropathy

This type of disease always appears in the middle age and old age people with Nephrotic Syndrome. The onset of this disease is slowly and concealing and it can easily lead to thrombus and embolus which will cause the damage of kidney after five years of onset.

5. Focal and Segmental Glomerulonephritis

Part of patients with this disease might develop from minimal pathological changes. Hormone and cytotoxic drugs therapeutic reacts very slowly, but 50% can be alleviated clinically.

The prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome is greatly affected by various reasons. If patients adopt the adequate therapy, take medicine as prescribed and have a proper diet, your prognosis will be very well.


From the above introduction, we might probably know that Nephrotic Syndrome is a Chronic Kidney Disease which is difficult to treat. However, if the treatment method is right, there is still hope to cure Nephrotic Syndrome.

Exercise is Important for Patients on Dialysis

Exercise is important for patients on dialysis. It can help over-weighted patients lose weight and strengthen muscle thus improving heart function. Also proper exercise also can reduce patients’ depression caused by kidney disease and dialysis. The patients on dialysis can get the following benefits from the following ways.

1. With the build-up of wastes in body, it can damage multiple organs including digestive system. Therefore, the patients with kidney disease usually have vomit, nausea and poor appetite. Keeping proper exercise can improve their digestion.

2. As the patients on dialysis can not get enough raw materials of blood, bleeding in some parts and so on, the patients often feel fatigued. Exercise can improve blood circulation and remit this problem so it can increase their energy level to some extent.

3. Once patients with kidney disease, it means that they have to give their life right to a machine. It not only affects their routine life, but also causes them mental pressure. Proper exercise can divert their attention from their depression.

4. Exercise can strengthen their muscle thus improving their contractility of hearts, which is important for the prevention of heart disease.

Besides the above benefits, proper exercise also can help patients lower their blood pressure, blood sugar levels and improve their sleep quality.

Although exercise is beneficial for patients on dialysis, they should not take it blindly. For Kidney Disease can affect the patients’ ability to exercise. When they start exercise, they should begin slowly and then increase the exercise intensity and prolong exercise time gradually. Moreover, the patients should know that they should not take exercise on a full stomach. The patients with Diabetic Nephropathy should know that exercise can cause their blood sugar levels to decline. Therefore, the patients should observe the changes of blood sugar during exercise and adjust their medicines and exercise intensity and time timely.


The patients on dialysis should adjust their exercise properly based on their own disease condition with their doctors’ guidance. If so, they will be able to improve their disease condition and prolong their life expectancy.

Skin Problems: Skin Itching and Dry Skin Caused by Dialysis

A majority of patients with kidney disease who are on dialysis often have the skin itching and dry skin problems. Many patients have worse itching during or just after dialysis. Here are some common causes of itching and dry skin problems and solutions for them. They may be helpful in easing their skin itching.

First, skin itching

1. Control phosphorus level

High level of phosphorus is in body is a common cause of itching. As dialysis can not remove the phosphorus in body effectively, it will build up in their bodies. Therefore, a low-phosphorus diet is necessary for the patients on dialysis.

2. Allergies

Allergies are also important reason for itching. If the patients have itching at the beginning of dialysis, they may be allergic to the blood tubing, dialysis machine or some elements in the dialysis fluid. The patients should let their doctors know this so as to make some changes.

In addition, sunlight or ultraviolet can help the patients alleviate the itching. UV light can help change the chemicals on the skin, which can cease some skin problems.

Second, dry skin

Dry skin is also a common complication for patients with Renal Failure. Kidney Failure may cause changes in sweat glands and oil glands, which is the main reason for dry skin. In order to alleviate and even get rid of dry skin, the patients should avoid long, hot shower. Moreover, they should be careful in choosing soap and bath cream. The patients should use those without harsh perfumes or chemicals. After bath, they should apply a moisturizing cream to smooth all over their body. Moreover, the patients should avoid using soap and cream with alcohol so as to avoid irritation to their skin.


These solutions are easy and do not have side effects to patients. The patients on dialysis can have a try so as to alleviate the skin problems.

Brief Introduction of Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is an advanced treatment widely used in medical area. It will play a more and more important in treating those difficult diseases in the conventional therapies. A Immunotherapy is injected into patients’ body through intravenous injection so it does not cause trauma to the patients at all. In order to know Immunotherapy better, we should know what Immunotherapy are.

Immunotherapys are the most original cells in body. Under proper condition, Immunotherapy can generate their daughter cells with specialized functions. These daughter cells either can generate the new Immunotherapy with the same characteristics as the original Immunotherapy or differentiate into specialized cells with a specific function. Moreover, Immunotherapy also have the potential of differentiating into new tissues and organs. Therefore, Immunotherapy can repair and rebuild the damaged cells and tissues thus making them regain their normal function.

According to the development stage of Immunotherapy, they are divided into embryonic Immunotherapy and somatic Immunotherapy.

Embryonic Immunotherapy come from four to five days old embryos. A single embryonic Immunotherapy can grow into a whole body under the right condition. They can become any type of body cells, organs and tissues. Therefore, they have the most potential in regenerating and repair the damaged cells and, tissues and organs in people.

Adult Immunotherapy are found in adult tissues such as bone narrow, placentas and umbilical cords. In modern medicines, adult Immunotherapy mainly include blood marrow Immunotherapy, cord blood cells and peripheral blood Immunotherapy. Under right body or laboratory condition, they can differentiate into specific functional cells.


With the development of Immunotherapy, it has brought much hope to all patients with Diabetes and Kidney Disease. If you are interested in Immunotherapy and want to know more about its application on the treatment of Kidney Disease and Diabetes, you can consult us on line or email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

Diet for Patients on Hemodialysis

A healthy diet for patients on hemodialysis is very important. It can make them get a better therapeutic effect and decline the incidence of complications. Therefore, they should arrange their daily diet scientifically with their dietitian’ guidance.

1. Protein

The patients on hemodialysis dialysis should keep protein intake within 1.2~1.3 grams/ per body weight in kilograms. In the total protein intake, they should increase the high quality protein intake such as fish, milk, and other animal protein.

2. Calorie

Their calorie intake should reach 35 kilocalories/ per body weight in kilograms per day. If the patients are over 60 years old, take less activity or have good nutrition condition, they can decline the calorie intake to 30 kilocalories/ per body weight in kilograms. In the total calorie intake, about 40~50% of calorie should be supplied by sugar and the left calorie should be provide by fat and protein.

3. Vitamin

The patients on hemodialysis should avoid too much intake of vitamin A, E and K, or it will cause those vitamins to build up in their bodies thus causing toxicity in their body. The patients can keep the intake of soluble vitamin B just like other common people. Moreover, the vitamin C intake should not exceed 150 mg per day or it will cause high oxalic acid in blood.

4. Water and electrolyte

The patients on hemodialysis should limit their water intake properly and also keep the sodium intake within 1~2 grams per day, potassium intake within 2 grams per day and phosphorus intake within 0.8 grams per day.


The above article has just listed the general diet principle for patients on hemodialysis. The patients should arrange a proper diet plan based on their lab results with their doctors’ guidance.

Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Kidney Disease

Immunotherapy, as a regenerative medicine is becoming more and more important in treating incurable diseases in the conventional therapies. For patients with kidney disease, the application of Immunotherapy has brought much new hope to them. The therapeutic mechanism of Immunotherapy for kidney disease is as follows:

Immunotherapys have potential of differentiating and regenerating ability. They can be treated as “seed cells” to replace the injured cells, necrotic cells or dysfunctional cells. In recent years’ research, Immunotherapy has been used in the treatment of kidney disease. Immunotherapys can differentiate into renal intrinsic cells, renal parenchyma cells and so on. Immunotherapy has a good effect in repairing and rebuilding renal function.

At the same time, Immunotherapy has many advantages in the treatment of kidney disease.

1. Immunotherapys have mighty regenerating and multiple differentiation ability so they can differentiate into massive daughter cells.

2. The interaction between Immunotherapy and the cells factors produced by Immunotherapy can restrain the proliferation and its immunity reaction thus rebuilding body immune function.

3. The sources of Immunotherapy are extensive and also are easy to be separated, cultivated, proliferated and purified. In addition, after several times of subcultures, Immunotherapy till have its original characteristics.

4. As Immunotherapy stay in original state so they can not be recognized by the primary immunity in the patients’ body. Therefore, Immunotherapy has no immune rejection and blood match problem.


For the immunological characteristics and advantages of Immunotherapy, they have a wide bright future in the treatment of kidney disease.

Common Complication of Uremia

Uremia is the advanced stage of all Chronic Kidney Diseases. As kidneys are damaged seriously, the toxins and wastes build up in body, which can damage multiple organs and systems. As a result, the patients often have various kinds of clinical symptoms.

1. Water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbance

Water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbance is an early symptom of Uremia. If it exceeds the compensatory ability of body, it will threaten life seriously.

2. Calcium and phosphorus metabolic disorder and renal bone disease

Blood phosphorus increases, blood calcium declines and multiplication of calcium and phosphorus is abnormal. Renal bone disease is caused by bone mineralization and bone metabolic disorder. It can occur in the early stage of renal insufficiency and dialysis patients.

3. Digestive system diseases

Digestive system diseases are early and common complications of Uremia. In the early stage, the patients usually have poor appetite, vomit, nausea, ammonia taste in month and so on. What’s worse, some patients even have bleeding in digestive tract system.

4. Cardiovascular diseases

Cardiovascular diseases are common and most serious complications of Uremia. It is the number one death cause for the patients. In the early stage, the patients do not have clinical symptoms, but imaging shows endarterium and atheromatous plaque.

5. Respiratory system diseases

There are two causes of respiratory system diseases including infection and Uremia itself.

6. Renal anemia

Renal anemia is a common complication of Uremia and also is an important factor in promoting the disease progression. In addition, it is also an important factor in increasing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and death rate.

7. Infection

Infection is the second death cause of Uremia. It is caused by the physical defense disorder, declined immunity and so on.

8. Nerve system disease

Nerve system disease is a common complication of Uremia. The patients can be affected by brain disease, peripheral nerve disease and autonomic nerve disorder, sleeping disorder and so on. The severity of nerve system disease is closely related to the severity of Uremia severity.

9. Skin disease

Most of patients with Uremia have skin diseases such as skin itching and dry skin.


As Uremia can cause so many serious complications as the above, it is very important for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease to receive early treatment so as to prevent the disease progression in early time.

How to Reduce Serum Creatinine Level for Patients with Renal Failure

Serum creatinine is an important blood test in assessing renal function. Creatinine is the metabolic product of creatine in muscles. In normal case, creatinine is freely filtered and then excreted out of body by kidneys. However, for patients with kidney disease, their renal dysfunction decreases the ability to filter creatinine. As a result, the serum creatinine level rises. In fact, the serum creatinine level does not increase until more than half of their renal function is damaged. Therefore, once the serum creatinine level increases, it proves that their kidneys have been damaged seriously. How to reduce serum creatinine effectively is the most concerned issues by all of the patients with kidney disease.

From the above, it can be seen that the key for reducing creatinine level is to improve renal function firstly. Only after the damaged nephrones are repaired, will their kidneys regain their normal excretory function.

In the conventional therapies, although dialysis has an effective function in decreasing serum creatinine level, it can not repair the damaged nephrons at all. Therefore, it can not eliminate the fundamental causes of high serum creatinine level.

With the biology science development, Immunotherapy has showed its tremendous effect in reducing creatinine level.

Immunotherapys are a group of undifferentiated original cells with infinite renewing and differentiating abilities. In right condition, they can regenerate Immunotherapy with the same characteristics as the original Immunotherapy for its renewing ability. Moreover, Immunotherapy also can regenerate cells with the specific functions.


In treat Renal Failure, Immunotherapy can differentiate into new cells to replace the damaged renal intrinsic cells to play their role. Once the kidneys recover their normal function and structures, they will be able to excrete the metabolic products in their body thus reducing creatinine level effectively.

Early Symptoms of Hypertensive Nephropathy

Early detection of disease is very important for patients to receive early treatment. Therefore, it is very important for the patients to know the early symptoms of Hypertensive Nephropathy.

1. Edema

Usually, edema is the primary symptom of Hypertensive Nephropathy. The patients usually firstly have edema on their eyelids or faces in the morning. However, it often disappears in the afternoon. Moreover, after overwork, the edema can aggravate. What’s worse, some patients even may have hydrothorax and ascites, which can cause difficulty breath.

2. Foam in urine

For the patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy, the foam in their urine can persist for a long time for the protein loss in urine. Usually, the patients only have mild or moderate proteinuria and the urine protein is less than 2 grams in 24 hours. However, some patients may have mass proteinuria(>3.5 grams/ 24 hours).

3. Increased urination at night

Increased urination at night is an early symptom of Hypertensive Nephropathy, which proves that the renal tubular has had ischemic pathological changes.

4. Hematuria

Microscopy examination only shows a very small number of red blood and cast. For some individuals, they may have glomerular blood capillary rupturing so they may have transient gross hematuria.

In addition, the patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy are also accompanied with left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis, and retinopathy and so on.


Hypertensive Nephropathy is among the patients aging 40~50 with 5~10 years of hypertension. As the disease progresses very slowly into Renal Failure, the patients have enough time to take preventive measures and receive treatment in time. If they can grasp the best therapeutic opportunity, they will be able to get rid the chance of developing Renal Failure.

Peritoneal Dialysis: Are You on Its Candidate

Dialysis is an important substitutive therapy for patients with Renal Failure. It includes two types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis for each of them has its own indications and contraindications. Therefore, the patients with Renal Failure should choose their dialysis type cautiously under their doctors’ professional guidance. Then, who are the candidate of peritoneal dialysis? As follows:

1. Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy

Cardiovascular diseases are common complications of Diabetes so their vascular walls are usually are very fragile and less flexible. If the patients undergo hemodialysis, it need frequent blood vessel puncturing, which is very likely to cause bleeding. Moreover, hemodialysis needs heparin for anticoagulation. As the patients with Diabetes may have diabetic retinopathy. The using of heparin may cause retinal hemorrhage to them.

2. The elderly patients

Most of patients with Renal Failure are accompanied with many other diseases such as Diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, myocardial infarction and so on. Compared with hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis only has a mild side influence on haemodynamics. Therefore, generally speaking, it will not induce or aggravate arrhythmia, hypotension or cardiac ischemia. Therefore, peritoneal dialysis is safer to the elder.

3. Patients with heart diseases

Just as it is mentioned above, hemodialysis can influence cardiac ischemia seriously so it can cause sever fluctuation of blood pressure. Therefore, it is very likely to cause heart failure or other heart problems during dialysis. As peritoneal dialysis does not have that problem, it is more suitable for those with heart disease.

4. Patients with hypertension

As patients with Diabetes, the patients with hypertension also have the problems of vascular sclerosis and increased fragility of blood vessels. Therefore, they have those problems for mentioned for patients with Diabetes. It is better for patients with hypertension to use peritoneal dialysis.


Although dialysis can remit the patients’ symptoms temporarily, it can not improve their renal function at all. Therefore, the patients should choose a better treatment if their disease condition permits and should not give their life opportunity totally to a machine. If you want to know more information about dialysis and other better treatment methods, please email to kideny-treatment@hotmail.com.

Life Expectancy of Patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease(PKD)

How long can I live once I am diagnosed with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)? Many patients frequently consult us about this question on line. In fact, there is no a specific answer to this question for it is up to when and what the treatment the patients receive.

As a genetic kidney disease, there is no effective PKD treatment in the conventional therapies. The patients just treat its symptoms caused by the disease such as high blood pressure, pain, hematuria and so on. However, those therapies can not treat the fundamental causes of PKD so it can not prevent the decline in renal function at all. What’s worse, with the disease progression, it will cause a series of complications such as urinary tract infection, anemia, and cysts in other organs and so on. The ineffective treatments and complications will certainly accelerate the aggravation of kidney damage. Some researches show that about half of patients with PKD will end with End Stage Renal Failure, which will definitely reduce the life expectancy of patients with PKD. Therefore, an early standard treatment is very important and necessary for patients with PKD to prolong their life expectancy.

For patients with PKD, it is the key to shrink the enlarged cysts and repair the damaged renal function. Micro-Chinese Medicines Osmotherapy plays its important role on this point.

Micro-Chinese Medicines Osmotherapy is different from the traditional oral-taken Chinese medicines. It is an external therapy so it avoids the shortcomings of traditional oral-taken medicines such as irritation to stomach, difficult absorption and so on. After the medicines are permeated into kidney lesions, they can restrain the cyst fluid secretion of endothelial cells of cysts so as to prevent the cysts enlargement. Moreover, Chinese medicines can improve the permeability of cyst wall and blood circulation so the cyst fluid can flow into blood and finally be brought into urine and discharged out of body. As a result, the cysts will shrink gradually and even may disappear. In addition, Chinese medicines can provide some nutrients for repairing the damaged renal intrinsic cells so as to improve the renal function greatly. However, if the renal intrinsic cells are totally necrotic, Micro-Chinese Medicines are useless for that part of cells. Therefore, the patients should receive treatment as early as possible so as to preserve their renal function to the biggest extent.


If the patients can improve their renal function and preserve their renal function effectively, they will certainly be able to prolong their life expectancy greatly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Peritoneal Dialysis for Elderly Patients

With aging population and the increasing of the elderly patients with End Stage Renal Failure (ESRF), the population of the elder on dialysis is rising rapidly worldwide. Choosing dialysis method becomes the primary issues for the elder with End Stage Renal Failure. Peritoneal dialysis as an important dialysis, it has both advantages and disadvantages for elderly patients.

1. Advantages

As many elderly patients with End Stage Renal Failure are also accompanied with Diabetes and other diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, acute myocardial infarction and so on. Compared with hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis only has less influence on patients on peritoneal dialysis. Even for the elderly patients, it usually does not induce arrhythmia, hypotension or aggravate heart ischemia. Therefore, for the elderly patients with poor tolerance to hemodialysis or serious blood vessel diseases, peritoneal dialysis is safer to them. Moreover, the patients on peritoneal dialysis are able to get a better control of blood pressure and keep the water and electrolyte balance more effectively. For patients with Diabetic Nephropathy, they can put insulin in their peritoneal cavity so as to get a better control of their blood sugar level.

In addition, peritoneal dialysis has less influence on renal function than hemodialysis. For those with residual renal function, their urine may decline rapidly or even totally disappear. However, for patients on peritoneal dialysis, if they can keep proper dehydration, they will be able to sustain the urine volume as that before dialysis. Therefore, many scholars usually advocate the patients with comparatively much renal function to receive peritoneal dialysis. Also compared with those with hemodialysis, the patients with Chronic Renal Failure on peritoneal dialysis have less serious anemia. It is because the patients on hemodialysis loss less blood and also the dialysis can remove the inhibiting factors of erythropoietin and decrease hemolysis.

2. Disadvantages

For the elders, their peritoneal vascular hardens so the ultrafiltration volume is difficult to predict and the possibility of solute clearance is bad. Therefore, it is very likely to induce heart failure. The elderly patients with Chronic Renal Failure are very likely to have insufficient blood supplement, especially in the lower limbs. Every day, the patients can lose a large amount of protein and amino acid, especially for those have peritonitis. For the elderly patients with Chronic Renal Failure, they have already lost much protein and other nutrients and also are accompanied with digestive system diseases, it is very likely to lead to and even aggravate malnutrition. Moreover, the incidence of hernia, peripheral ascular disease, diverticulosis is high among the elder on peritoneal dialysis.


As peritoneal dialysis has both advantages and disadvantages, they patients should think about them firstly and then decide which one is better for them. If you want to know more specific information about hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, you can email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com. Maybe an email can change your life.

Healthy Diet for Patients with IgA Nephropathy

A healthy diet is important for the treatment of IgA Nephropathy. It can slow down its progression thus alleviating renal damage. Therefore, the patients with IgA Nephropathy should make a proper diet plan.

1. The patients with IgA Nephropathy should keep a low-salt diet.

With the decline in renal function, it can cause retention of water and sodium thus causing edema. High-sodium can aggravate the original symptoms so it is better for the patients with IgA Nephropathy to keep a low-sodium diet. They should keep their salt intake within 2~3 grams per day or even less when they have serious high blood pressure and edema.

2. Keep a low-protein diet

Proteinuria is a common symptom of patients with IgA Nephropathy. Protein loss is harmful to patients such as causing malnutrition, aggravating edema and so on. Therefore, in order to avoid or alleviate those problems, they should have necessary protein intake. However, large protein intake can cause much damage to kidneys. Therefore, the patients should have proper protein intake such as lean food, fish, skimmed milk, egg white and so on.

3. Limit fat intake in their diet

Many patients with IgA Nephropathy have high cholesterol, which may cause hyperlipidaemia. If the lipid level is too high in blood, it can increase the chance of developing heart disease and so on. Therefore, the patients with IgA Nephropathy should keep a low-fat diet.

In addition, the patients with IgA Nephropathy usually have electrolyte disturbance and often developed hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia. Therefore, the patients should keep a low-potassium and low-phosphorus diet.


The above article has just introduced a general diet principle for most of the patients with IgA Nephropathy. However, different patients have different disease conditions. Therefore, the patients should make a proper diet principle based on their test results with their doctors’ guidance.

What is Life Expectancy of Patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is genetic disease. About half of the patients will end with Renal Failure, which shortens their life expectancy greatly. At present, although there is no cure for PKD, they can prolong life expectancy if they can receive timely proper treatment.

However, in the conventional medicine, there are no effective therapies for the disease. Many patients do not have improvement at all after frequent treatments. Consequently, many patients lose their confidence in treating the disease and finally develop into Renal Failure. Why does that happen? That is because the conventional therapies just treat the symptoms of the disease, but not its fundamental causes. With the progression of PKD, the patients will have a series of symptoms such as high blood pressure, hematuria, proteinuria, back pain and so on. The doctors just prescribe some antihypertensive medicines, pain killers and so on to alleviate those symptoms. These symptoms can accelerate PKD progression and make the disease develop into Renal Failure rapidly. Therefore, for patients with PKD, they should prevent the cyst enlargement and even shrink them and then repair their damaged kidneys. In this way, they will be able to prevent PKD from developing into Renal Failure. In many years' clinical practices, the integration of Immunotherapy and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy has showed its effective in treating PKD.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can restrain the cyst fluid secretion by epithelial cells thus making the cysts them stop growing. In addition, Chinese medicine can improve the permeability of epithelial cells and blood vessels. As a result, the cyst fluid will flow into blood vessels and then enter into urine through blood circulation. Finally, the fluid will be discharged out of body in urine. For the improvement of blood vessels, the accumulated metabolic wastes will be discharged out of body smoothly, which can provide a favorable for environment for repairing the damaged kidneys.

Immunotherapys are a group of undifferentiated original cells with renewing and differentiating abilities. They can differentiate into new cells to replace the damaged renal intrinsic cells to replace their roles thus improving their renal function enormously.


However, every therapy has its own limitations. If most of nephrone are necrotic and the patients do not have urine for a long time, Immunotherapy and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy may be useless for those patients. Therefore, the patients should receive treatments as early as possible. If you want to know more about Immunotherapy and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, you can email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

What Should Patients Do if Kidney Cysts (Renal Cysts) Rupture

Kidney Cysts (Renal Cysts) is a common Kidney Disease. Its incidence grows up with age. Usually, it can develop for decades asymptomatically. However, if the cysts enlarge without interferential treatment, they are very likely to rupture.
In most cases, the patients with Kidney Cysts do not have symptoms in the early stage. Therefore, if the cysts are less than 3 centimeters and do not grow in crucial part, they do not need treatment temporarily and they just need to do B-ultrasound examination one or two times every year. However, for some patients with Kidney Cysts, with the enlargement of kidney cysts, they are very likely to rupture thus causing a series of symptoms such as hematuria, intensive pain, and infection and so on. What's worse, it may cause Acute Renal Failure. Then what should the patients do if their Kidney Cysts rupture?

The experts remind the patients that they should firstly stop bleeding and use some anti-infectious medicines so as to decline the damage to the utmost extent. Although these measures can remit the symptoms, they can not eliminate the fundamental causes of the ruptured Renal Cysts. Therefore, the patients should prevent the enlargement of Kidney Cysts and shrink the big Renal Cysts. If so, they will be able to prevent Kidney Cysts from rupturing from its root cause. After many years' clinical practices, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy has showed it tremendous effect in treating Kidney Cysts.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is an external therapy. After the Chinese medicines are superfinely shattered, they will be able to penetrate into kidney lesions through blood circulation with the help of penetrant and osmosis devices. Then the effective integrants of medicines can restrain the epithelial cells of cysts thus making them lose secretion ability. As a result, the cysts will stop growing. Moreover, the medicines can improve the permeability of cyst wall and blood circulation so the cyst fluid will flow into blood vessels. Afterwards, the cyst fluid will be brought into urine through blood circulation. Finally, they will be discharged out of body in urine.


From the above, it can be seen that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy not only can prevent the growth of Kidney Cysts, but also can shrink the cysts to some extent. Therefore, it is able to prevent the cysts from rupturing from its root cause.

Can Protein in Urine Prove That You Have Kidney Disease

Under normal condition, there are only small amounts of protein in urine. When the protein in urine is above 150 mg, it is called proteinuria. For teenagers, the normal urine protein level is higher and its upper limit reaches 300 mg/24 hours. Protein in urine is a common symptom of Kidney Disease. However, can protein in urine certainly prove that you have Kidney Disease? Of course, it can not.

Clinically, proteinuria includes two types: physiological and pathologic proteinuria. Physiological proteinuria is not caused by diseases and most of them are transient. It mainly found in the following cases:

1. Orthostatic proteinuria

It is common in teenagers. When standing or walking, they often have protein in urine, but the protein disappears when they lie down. They do not have edema, hematuria, and high blood pressure and so on and the protein in urine is less than 1 gram in 24 hours. This kind of proteinuria does not need treatment at all.

2. Functional proteinuria

Functional proteinuria is caused by some stresses such as high fever, intensive exercise, colds and so on. These stress factors may cause glomerular filtration rate to rise for a short time. Once the stress factors are eliminated, the protein in urine will disappear. In this case, the protein in urine is less than 0.5 grams in 24 hours.

Pathologic proteinuria is persistent. If the test result of urine protein is still positive after several tests, you should go to see a nephrologist at once. Pathological proteinuria is common in glomerular diseases, renal interstitial diseases and other systemic diseases.


Once you are diagnosed with proteinuria, you should find out the fundamental causes and then receive relative treatments.

Contraindication: Not All Patients with Renal Failure Can Receive Kidney Transplant

Kidney Transplant is an important therapy for patients with End Stage Renal Failure. However, not all patients are suitable for Kidney Transplant. Therefore, it is very important for the patients to know contraindications of Kidney Transplant.

After Kidney Transplant, there are various factors that can affect the patients and the existence of the transplanted kidneys. However, the physical condition of the patients should be the primary issues for them to consider. The patients should forecast the effect after Kidney Transplant before receiving it. Not all patients can have Kidney Transplant for they have to use a large mass of immunosuppressants after Kidney Transplant. Some patients may have serious complications that may threaten their life. Especially the following patients, they should consider it carefully before receiving Kidney Transplant.

1. Hepatitis

The patients with active hepatitis are not recommended to receive Kidney Transplant.

2. Coronary disease

For the patients with coronary diseases and unstable angina, they should not receive Kidney Transplant at once. If the patients have serious coronary diseases, they should firstly have bypass surgery before receiving Kidney Transplant.

3. Ulcer

The patients with active peptic ulcer should not receive Kidney Transplant immediately for the have to use a large amount of hormone. Hence, they should heal the ulcer primarily.

4. Infection

If the patients have chronic infection, they should have a systemic treatment before Kidney Transplant.

5. Tumor

If the malignant tumor has transferred or it has not passed two years from its onset for immunosuppressant can induce the recurrence and progression of tumor.

As Kidney Transplant has so many contradictions, it is very important for the patients with Kidney Disease to have a better therapy in time.

Symptoms and Causes of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

FSGS is short for Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis. It is the main cause of Nephritic Syndrome, especially for children and adolescents. Without timely effective treatments, most of the patients with FSGS will end with Renal Failure.
The individual components of FSGS are explained in this way. Focal: it means that only some of the glomeruli are affected; Segmental: it refers to only a part of individual glomerulus is damaged; Glomerulosclerosis means that the glomeruli are scarred.

The primary clinical symptom of FSGS is Nephritic Syndrome and about 2/3 of the patients have a large amount of protein in urine between 1~30g/d. More than half of the patients with FSGS have hematuria, mainly microscopic hematuria and rarely gross hematuria. In adults, about 30~50% of the patients have mild persistent high blood pressure or chronic Nephrotic Syndrome. For those patients, their protein in urine is less than 3.5 grams in 24 hours and the edema is not serious. Usually, the patients have hematuria, high blood pressure and renal insufficiency. Moreover, more than 50% of the patients have Nephrotic Syndrome. However, a minority of the patients with FSGS have no obvious symptoms. For this part of patients, they only can find a small amount of protein in urine in urinary routine test and usually the proteinuria can last a long time without causing symptoms. Generally speaking, the patients with only asymptomatic proteinuria have a good prognosis. Most of the patients with FSGS (about 40~60%) develop slowly into End Stage Renal Failure. For some patients, their disease progresses very rapidly and may develop into End Stage Renal Failure in early time.

FSGS is an autoimmune disease and the patients have immune deficiency. Therefore, when the external virus, bacteria and other harmful factors invade into body, they will combine with the antibody to form immune complex and deposit in the mesangial area thus damaging the normal glomerular function.


Without timely effective treatments, most of the patients with FSGS will end with End Stage Renal Failure. Therefore, if the patients have the above symptoms, they should receive treatment at once.

Why Patients on Dialysis Feel Thirsty and How to Deal with it

The patients on dialysis often feel thirsty, but they are recommended to control their fluid intake. Therefore, knowing the causes of thirst is very important for the patients so as to find better ways to alleviate their thirst.

First, why patients on dialysis feel thirsty

1. Water and electrolyte disturbance

The retention of water in the patients on dialysis is several times as much as the normal. So much water will leak into the tissues spaces through blood capillaries with the help of plasma osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure. As a result, the extracellular osmotic pressure rises, which can cause the extracellular fluid to stay in dehydration state.

2. Blood volume is insufficient

A large amount of water accumulates in tissues spaces thus causing blood volume. The osmoreceptors stimulates hypothalamic thirst center thus causing thirsty feeling.

3. Toxins

The metabolic products such as urea nitrogen accumulate in body. The body only depends on digestive systems to balance and regulate the water intake, eliminate or dilute the high-concentration sodium and various kinds of toxins in and out of the cells. Therefore, the patients on dialysis often feel thirsty.

Second, how to deal with thirst for patients on dialysis

1. The patients on dialysis should avoid eating foods that make them thirsty including spicy food, salty food and dry food.

2. Sweating can lead much fluid loss for the patients on dialysis. Therefore, it is very important to keep the dialysis environment cool. Moreover, they should drink cold liquids instead of hot beverages.

3. If you are Diabetic Nephropathy on dialysis, you should control your blood sugar within the normal level for high blood sugar level can increase thirst.

4. Dry mouth can be uncomfortable. Instead of drinking fluid to refresh your mouth, try using mouthwash or brushing your teeth. Sucking on hard candy or a wedge of lemon or lime will also help.


The patients on dialysis should limit their fluid intake strictly and follow their doctors' guidance for too much fluid intake is dangerous for them. Too much water intake can cause fluid building up thus causing edema, high blood pressure and so on.

Discuss the Treatments for Kidney Cyst

“I have a right kidney cyst, the doctor told me it’s 4*4.5cm, what should I do? I need your advice.” A patient worries about his health, and asked advice from our expert.

How to treat Kidney Cyst? Kidney-Expert in our hospital offered some information for you. Generally, if kidney cysts are smaller than 3cm, and patients don’t have any discomforts, no treatments are needed, patients just need to take regular medical tests, to judge if the cysts grow or not. If cysts grow, timely and effective treatments are needed. If cysts are bigger than 3cm, or patients have clinical symptoms, such as back pain, blood urine, high blood pressure, treatments must be taken timely.

How to treat Kidney Cyst? Kidney-Expert in our hospital don’t suggest operation. Operation will cause extra traumas on the kidneys, and patients have to endure the fears caused by operation. Besides, no one can ensure cysts won’t occur any more after operation.

How to treat Kidney Cyst safely?

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can help patients with Kidney Cyst remove cysts safely and effectively, and patients don’t need to worry about the relapse of illness.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy contains natural herbs, these natural herbs won’t cause any side effects, and won’t cause any injures to other organs, they just aim to treat Kidney Cyst. After these medicines are sent to the kidneys, these medicines will dilating the renal blood vessels, more nutrients will be transferred to the kidneys along the bloodstream, so kidneys will get more nutrients, those injured kidney cells damaged by the compression of the cysts will be repaired by themselves. What’s more, the ingredients of Micro-Chinese Medicine has strong medical ability to make those cysts shrink gradually, during treatments, patients will find the cysts become smaller and smaller, then disappear. At last, Kidney Cyst is removed.


Please comparing these commons treatments for Kidney Cyst, then choose a proper treatment for you. If you have other questions, or you need Kidney-Expert’s advice, please email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

Matters Need Attention in Treating IgA Nephropathy

What should be paid attention to in treating IgA Nephropathy? IgA Nephropathy is a kind of serious kidney disease. If not treated in time, it will develop into Renal Failure and become life threatening. Here experts in Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital introduce some matters need attention in treating IgA Nephropathy. Hope it can help you.

1. In treating IgA Nephropathy, patients have to strictly control the blood pressure. The most proper medicine for blood pressure are ACEI and ARB. These medicine can not only lower the blood pressure of the whole body, but also lower the perfusion pressure inside the glomeruli and protect the kidneys.

2. Some typical immunosuppressive agents are also widely used in treating IgA nephropathy, but the effect needs further assessment. For patients with large amount of urine protein and severe mesangial proliferation or focal sclerosis, glucocorticoid should be used together with immunosuppressive agents. Patients using glucocorticoid should do close follow-up. While observing the effect, we should try our best to avoid the untoward effect of the medicine especially serious infection.

3. In treating IgA Nephropathy, we should avoid infection, because IgA Nephropathy is closely related to mucosal infection, especially infection of the upper respiratory tract. If patients have repeated gross hematuria and tonsillitis, we suggest tonsillectomy so as to avoid the aggravation of the illness condition.

The progressing of IgA Nephropathy is the process of renal fibrosis. Therefore, the fundamental treatment for IgA Nephropathy should be stopping the renal fibrosis. In China, we use Chinese herbal medicine to treat the disease and has achieved great effect. Micro-Chinese medicine treat the disease from the root cause. It can expand the blood vessels, improve the renal state of ischemia and anoxia and stop the further damage of all kinds of renal cells thus recovering the function of the damaged cells. At the same time, the active material of the Chinese medicine can inactivate the various cytotoxicity factors and regulate the immune system so as to remove the inducing factors of the disease and avoid deposition of immune complex.

The final result of renal fibrosis is Renal Failure. Therefore, in order to stop the process of renal fibrosis, we should receive effective treatment timely so as to control the disease from the root cause and protect the remaining renal function.

Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis and How to Deal with Them

Peritoneal dialysis is an important therapy for patients with Kidney Disease when their kidneys can not work well. It can help the patients remove the excessive water and wastes out of their bodies to alleviate their symptoms, but it give rise to a series of complications at the same time.

1. Infection

One of the most serious complications of peritoneal dialysis is infection. It can develop in the skin around the catheter or inside the abdominal cavity.
When the patients on peritoneal dialysis have infection on the catheter, there will be redness, firmness of the skin around the infection site or pus-like drainage from the area. If the patients have these symptoms they should tell their doctors at once and receive timely treatments to deal with it. Cather site infections are often treated with antibiotics. In addition, the patients on peritoneal dialysis should clean the catheter site skin frequently to keep it from bacterium, germ and so on. If the infection does not resolve with treatment within one or two weeks, the catheter needs to be removed or replaced. The patients should take relative measures with their doctors’ guidance and should not do it freely by themselves.

When patients on peritoneal dialysis have peritonitis, they often have mild or severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea and so on. The patients with peritonitis need antibiotics in time. Left untreated, it may threaten patients’ life seriously.

2. Hernia

Hernia is another common complication of peritoneal dialysis. It is caused by the increased stress on the muscles of the abdomen, implantation of dialysis catheter. If the patients on peritoneal dialysis are affected with hernia, they often have swelling or mass in their abdomen. If they have these problems, they should reflect them to their doctors in time. Generally speaking, if hernia is serious, a surgery will be involved.


Peritoneal dialysis brings much pain to patients and disorders the patients’ routine life seriously. What’s more, it can not improve the patients’ renal function at all. Therefore, the patients with Kidney Disease should receive early effective treatments in early time so as to avoid dialysis. If you are tormented by the above problems or you are a patient who wants to avoid dialysis, you can get more information on our website.

Should Patients with IgA Nephropathy Follow a Special Diet

A healthy diet can slow down the progression of IgA Nephropathy and decrease the damage to their renal function. Therefore, it is very important for he patients with IgA Nephropathy to follow a special diet under their doctors’ guidance.

1. Keep a low-salt diet

For some patients with IgA Nephropathy, their kidneys lose their function of regulation of water and electrolyte balance thus causing retention sodium and water. If too much fluid builds in body, it can strain hearts and lungs. Therefore, the patients with IgA Nephropathy should keep a low-salt diet to minimize the stress to the kidneys and avoid fluid retention, especially for those with edema or high blood pressure. Even if they do not showing those signs, a low-sodium diet is also an good idea for them. The patients should keep their salt intake within 1 gram per or more lenient (2 grams per day). Moreover, the patients should avoid eating the foods containing high salt.

2. Being a vegetarian

A vegetarian diet is advocated to the patients with IgA Nephropathy. Especially for those with moderate to heavy proteinuria should strictly limit the intake of meat and milk products for there are many chemicals in meat and mike products that can aggravate the inflammatory process taking in the kidneys. In order to keep enough nutrient supplements, the patients with IgA Nephropathy should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain, fish and so on. Moreover, the patients should mainly deprive protein from vegetables. Some researches prove that vegetable protein rich in “good” fatty acids, which can prevent the inflammatory reaction in kidneys.


However, a healthy diet is just an assistant therapy for the patients with IgA Nephropathy. What the patients should primarily do is to receive early treatment in time so as to avoid Renal Failure.

Treating Nephrotic Syndrome with Immunotherapy

Nephrotic Syndrome is not an isolated disease, but a group of disease with syndrome caused by various kinds of Kidney Diseases. It is characterized with a large of proteinuria, serious edema, albuminemia and hyperlipemia.

In the conventional therapies, the patients mainly use glucocorticoid and antibiotics to treat Nephrotic Syndrome. No doubt that the hormone therapy has played an important role in treating the disease. The patients’ symptoms can alleviate and even disappear after using it. Therefore, the patients just think that the disease recovers. However, a mild infection such as colds may trigger the disease again and even aggravate the original disease. Facing the troublesome relapses, the patients with Nephrotic Syndrome begin to find a better therapy instead of hormone.

For the patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, proteinuria is the primary cause of other symptoms. Therefore, treating proteinuria is the key in treating Nephrotic Syndrome. In the conventional therapies, as the treatments simply treat the proteinuria, but not its fundamental causes. That is the fundamental cause of relapse of the disease.

In the normal cases, when blood flow through kidneys, the glomeruli can filtrate the harmful wastes out of body and preserve the useful substance in body. However, for the patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, with the decline in the renal function, the glomerular basilar membrane loses the normal filtration and barrier functions. As a result, the protein that body need leaks into urine. Therefore, in order to treat proteinuria, the patients should repair the damaged glomerular basilar membrane. Immunotherapy plays its important role on this point.


Immunotherapys are a group of undifferentiated original cells with differentiation and regeneration abilities. They can regenerate into cells that have the same characteristics with the original cells or differentiate into tissues and cells with specialized functions. In treating Nephrotic Syndrome, Immunotherapy can differentiate into new cells to replace the damaged renal intrinsic cells to play their role. As a result, the glomerular basilar membrane will recover its normal function. In this way, the proteinuria can be treated from its root cause.

Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy

Diabetic Nephropathy is the most serious complication of Diabetes. It refers to diabetic glomerulosclerosis. The incidence of Diabetic Nephropathy rise with the disease course of Diabetes. In the early stage of Diabetic Nephropathy, the volume of kidneys enlarges and glomerular filtration rate increases so the glomeruli keep in hyperfiltration state. With the disease progression, the patients will have microalbumin and intermittent protein in urine. Without timely treatments, it will cause persistent proteinuria, edema, hypertension and decreased glomerular filtration rate and then Renal Insufficiency and Uremia.

Diabetic Nephropathy is prevalent among the patients with a Diabetes history longer than 10 years. According to some researches, the pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy mainly includes the following points.

Abnormal renal hemodynamics

In the onset of Diabetic Nephropathy, abnormal renal hemodynamics is the crucial cause and even the initiating factors.

(1) When blood sugar is high, the glomruli keeps in hypertransfusion state. The pressure to the glomerular blood capillary wall increases. As a result, the mesangial cells expand and the epithelial cells have feet-fusion. The glomerular epithelial cells drop from basilar membrane.

(2) Under high pressure, the filtration of protein increases. The protein may deposit in mesangial area or glomerular basilar membrane thus causing the increasing of stroma, which can lead to focal segmental or diffusive glomerulosclerosis.

High blood sugar

The onset of Diabetic Nephropathy is closely related to high blood sugar. Good control of blood sugar can delay the disease progression obviously. High blood sugar and end product of glycosylation can cause the proliferation of mesangial cells and increasing of extracellular matrix as well as broadening of mesangial area and so on.

Heredity

Most of the patients with Diabetes do not develop into Diabetic Nephropathy. For some patients with Diabetes, even if they control their blood sugar very well, they still can develop Diabetic Nephropathy. The incidence of Diabetic Nephropathy presents familial aggregation. In the family with a history of hypertension, the incidence of Diabetic Nephropathy is obviously higher than the general population. In addition, the incidence of Diabetic Nephropathy also has difference in the varying ethnicities.

Hypertension

Hypertension has no direct relation to the onset of Diabetic Nephropathy. However, the primary hypertension or the increasing of blood pressure during the disease process can accelerate the Diabetic Nephropathy to develop into Renal Failure.


With increasing incidence of Diabetes, Diabetic Nephropathy has become an important cause of Renal Failure. Therefore, the patients with Diabetes should receive early treatments in time so as to prevent Diabetic Nephropathy from developing into Renal Failure.

What are the Symptoms and Treatment of Uremia

Uremia also refers to End Stage Renal Failure (ESRF). It is not an isolated disease, but is a series of complicated syndromes. It includes not only kidney injury, but also damages to other organs and tissues. The symptoms of Uremia are as follows:

1. Nerve system

The nerve system damage is a common symptom of Uremia. In the early stage of Uremia, the patients often have headache, fatigue, dizziness, impaired memory and so on. With the disease progression, they will have dysphoria, hyperspasmia and finally somnolence and even coma. These symptoms of Uremia are caused by damage to nerve caused by the accumulated toxins, the imbalance of acid-base and electrolyte and the renal hypertension.

2. Digestive system

The early symptoms of Uremia are poor appetite and bad absorption. Many patients just mistake them as symptoms of stomach diseases so they often miss the early therapeutic chance. With the aggravation of Uremia, the patients will have nausea, vomit and diarrhea. The possible cause of these symptoms of Uremia is that the urea composes into ammonia with the help of the urease of bacteria in the intestinal tract. Then ammonia stimulates gastrointestinal mucosa thus leading to inflammation and ulcer.

3. Cardiovascular system

For renal hypertension, acidosis, hyperkalemia, building-up of water and sodium, anemia and accumulated toxins and so on, the patients with Uremia are very likely to have heart failure, arrhythmia, and myocardial damage and so on.

4. Respiratory system

Respiratory system damage is also a common symptom of Uremia. When the patients have acidosis, they often breathe slowly and deeply. Some patients have urine smell in their mouth, which is caused by the composition of urea in the spittle by bacteria.


From the above article, it can be seen that the symptoms the above are the result of the decline in renal function. Therefore, the key of alleviating the symptoms of Uremia is to repair the damaged renal structures. In that way, their kidneys will be able to recover their normal function of filtration and barrier. Consequently, the series of Uremia symptoms will disappear.

Why Cold Lead to Nephrotic Syndrome for Children

Before diagnoses as Nephrotic Syndrome, many children are usually found some infections, such as cold or other inflammations. This confuses their parents that why a cold or an inflammation leads to Nephrotic Syndrome. To explain this clearly, let us see our immune system first.

What are the functions of immune system?

Our immune system is like a precision force which protects our health for 24 hours without stop every day. It is a great masterpiece and can deploy uncountable and different functions of armies to take complex tasks every second. It can not only protect us from the harm of foreign invaders, but also can prevent canceration caused by changes of cells in our body. If there are no protection of our immune system, even a dust can give us death.

How does immune system work?

When pathogenic micro-organisms, such as bacterial and virus, enter our body, macrophages in our immune system attack firstly and take those intruders into their belly and then divide them into pieces of fragment. They present those fragment on their surface to indicate they have swallowed the invasion bacterial and let T-cell know. When T-cells meet with macrophages bringing fragments, they react immediately just like the lock meets the key. Then, macrophages produce a substance whose mainly function is to activate the T-cell. No sooner the wake of T-cells than it gives the whole immune system alarm that there are some intruders. After that, immune system sends destruction T lymphocytes which can search those infected human cells and destroy them like killers to prevent their further reproduction.

Why cold lead to Nephrotic Syndrome for child?

Cold is belongs to infection and it also cased by some bacterial or virus and when the body get cold, our immune system sends force to defeat those the bacterial or virus. However, children have a low immune system, so the immune cells contain the bacterial or virus temporary forming immune complexes instead of killing them. Those immune complexes follow blood circulation and deposit on glomerular basement membrane when the blood flows through the kidneys. This deposition damages the kidneys and leads the appearance of proteinuria, eventually leads the occurrence of Nephrotic Syndrome.

What should we do to remedy from Nephrotic Syndrome?


It is obvious that the causes of Nephrotic Syndrome is the damaged glomeruli, hence, if the damaged glomeruli are repaired, Nephrotic Syndrome disappears automatically.

What should I Do for Kidney Failed Again after Transplant

Kidney transplant is the final way for End-Stage Renal Failure patients. At the beginning, renal failure patients may think that after kidney transplant, they may enjoy their new and healthy life, but soon they may be told the words such as “survival rate”, “rejection” which implies that kidney transplant can not solve all the problems. The survival rate of transplanted kidney depends on various factors, if transplanted kidney fails again or patients’ creatinine, urea nitrogen rises again, it means Chronic Allograft Nephropathy occurs.

Generally speaking, Chronic Allograft Nephropathy (CAN) is the main cause of renal allograft failure after kidney transplantation. It may be caused by immunologic factors as well as non immunologic factors, thus have a bad effect on long-term survival rate of renal allograft. The main clinical manifestation of CAN is Renal progressive recession accompanies with high blood pressure and proteinuria.

Creatinine level rises can be caused by chronic rejection, renal toxicity of long-term taking Immunosuppressant or relapse of original kidney disease. All of those can lead to renal damage. So that’s why doctor asks you to do the biopsy again. It is necessary to have a biopsy to know what the reason of high creatinine is.

And on the other hand, patients may started to suffer with anemia, it is strongly recommend patients taking care of this situation, because anemia will greatly affect the long-term survival of renal allograft.


Chronic Allograft Nephropathy is commonly seen for post-kidney transplanted patients. Our hospital is the largest kidney disease specialized hospital in china; we own our special therapy to treat post-kidney transplant patients, And our treatment base on Traditional Chinese Medicines, focus on adjusting patients’ internal environment and repairing damage renal cells, it has been proven to been effective. And we hope every patient could realize the importance of health Chronic Allograft Nephropathy, and take action before it too late.

Can Purpura Nephritis Recover Totally

Purpura Nephritis is autoimmune disease. It is caused by the pathological changes of blood vessels caused by inflammatory reaction in blood vessels. As Purpura Nephritis often starts latently it is often neglected by the patients thus causing serious kidney injury.

For patients with Purpura Nephritis, some symptoms such as red spots on skin, joint pain, stomachache and other symptoms outside of kidneys can resolve automatically. Moreover, if they have Purpura Nephritis for the first time, they can totally recover through timely and effective treatments. However, some patients can not avoid allergens thus causing frequent allergic reactions, which is very likely to cause kidney damage and finally develops into Chronic Nephritis. Therefore, the patients with skin purpura should catch the best therapeutic opportunity.

Generally speaking, the renal injury occurs within one month or several days after the onset of skin purpura. However, in some cases, the kidney damage may occur 3~6 moths and even 2 years later. Therefore, the patients with skin purpura should do urine test, blood test and renal test regularly under their doctors’ guidance. For some patients, the urine, blood and other symptoms may recover. In that case, if they do not touch allergens in the later days, it is possible for them to keep good kidney condition.


However, for some patients, if the onset of Purpura Nephritis is at older ages, especially for the elderly patients with high blood pressure and a large amount of proteinuria, it is very difficulty for them to recover normal. This part of patients often has persistent proteinuria and renal function declines gradually. Therefore, all patients with skin purpura should take preventive measure in time so as to prevent Purpura Nephritis from developing into Renal Failure.

How does Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy Treat IgA Nephropathy

From the latest cytology, the main feature of IgA Nephropathy is IgA deposition. Then how does Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy treat IgA Nephropathy? The main functions of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy in treating IgA Nephropathy are promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, repairing damaged cells and regenerating new cells.

The process of promoting blood circulation

(1) Therapeutic principles

1 Extend the renal artery and gastrointestinal arterial, increase the blood perfusion of kidney and our whole body.

2 Improve microcirculatory disturbance and increase metabolism

3 Ease the disorder state of internal environment caused by anoxia.

4 Reduce poisoning symptoms

(2) Clinical manifestations:

1 Urine volume becomes more and the color of urine becomes darker.

2 Urine creatinine rises, which means our kidney begins to discharge out the toxins.

3 The proteinurina and hematuresis are eased.

4 Edema begins to fade.

5 Blood pressure becomes normal gradually. And the dose of hypotensor can be reduced gradually.

The process of removing wastes

(1). Principle of treatment

Active Chinese medicine can target the damaged fibrosis lesion, myofibroblast and immune complex.

It can closely combine with damaged fibrosis tissue, myofibroblast and immune complex.

And then, it can release a lot of effective ingredients to attack the fi brosis tissue and immune complex so that fibrosis tissue and myofibroblast can be smashed into piece.

The active Chinese medicine can activate Degrading Enzymes to degrade the fibrosis matrix and immune complex and block the fibrosis.

(2). Clinical manifestations

1.Clinical symptoms can be improved. Illness condition is stable under which condition, we can avoid recurrence of disease if you prevent the infection.

2. Urine work: Urine can gradually become muddy and the floc may appear in the urine. Proteinuria and occult blood are likely to be reduced.

3. Blood electrolytes, blood bilochemical tests and disorder state come to be the balance.

4. Creatinine, BUN and urea will gradually drop.

5. GFR ( glomerular filtration rate) can rise.

6. Anemia can get alleviated.

(3). The process of repair, rebuilding and regeneration

1. Principle of treatment

Activate the metabolism function of damaged kidney cells

Improve the internal environment in patients to provide a good environment for repair

Provide the necessary elements for renal repair including vitamin, mircroelements, and protein.

Recover the filtration function of glomeruli.

2. Clinical manifestation

All clinical symptoms disappear.

All indicators are normal


Anemia is corrected and organs function can recover. People can work normally.

Watch out for Kidney Damage Caused by Skin Purpura

Purpura Nephritis is the secondary kidney damage caused by skin purpura. As the kidney damage caused by skin purpura has the latent characteristics, it is often neglected by most of the patients with purpura. Therefore, it is very important for the patients to know more about Purpura Nephritis.

If the patients with skin purpura find red blood cells or protein in urine routine test, it is very likely for them to get Purpura Nephritis. Generally speaking, the symptoms of Purpura Nephritis appear one month later after the onset of skin purpura. However, some patients may find have urine abnormality in the test. For some patients with skin purpura, the symptoms such as red spot on skin, joint pain, stomachache and other obvious symptoms disappear for a short time so they think that they disease recovers totally. In fact, this thought is totally wrong. That is because the symptoms of skin purpura can disappear by themselves, but the pathological changes in kidneys may last for a long time. Moreover, when the patients with skin purpura have infection, it can aggravate the kidney injury further. Therefore, for the patients with skin purpura, they should go to do exam at once and also need to do urine test frequently for a long time in the latter days. The frequency of doing urine test should depend on the specific disease condition and it will be suggested by doctors.

At present, the pathogenesis of Purpura Nephritis is still unclear. However, some researches prove that the onset of the disease is closely related to the following factors:

1. Bacteria, virus and parasite infections

2. Some food such as shrimp, crab, egg, milk and other foreign proteins.

3. Medicines including antibiotics, antipyretic analgesics

4. Pollen, inset bite, colds and so on.

The above factors can cause some antigens invade into body and combine with antibody in body to produce immune complex and then accumulate in mesangial cells thus damaging renal blood capillaries and leading to Purpura Nephritis.


Therefore, the patients with skin purpura should not neglect the renal damage and receive treatments in time. If you are a skin purpura patient and do not know whether you have kidney damage, you can provide some information about your symptoms and test results, we will make a personalized therapeutic plan for you.

The Common Symptoms in the Early Stage of Renal Failure

As we know, kidney disease is a kind of disease with chronic process. And if it is not treated by effective therapy timely, it is easy to process into Renal Failure. At that time, patients will present various manifestations and suffer lots of discomforts. Then what are the main symptoms when kidney disease develops into Renal Failure and what caused these symptoms? Experts of Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital will offer you the explanation.

1 Fatigue

This symptom can be presented early, but it is easy to be ignored, because many factors can cause tiredness, especially for people who work quite hard. So pressure from work may contribute to the occurrence of tiredness.

2 Face appears yellow.

This may be caused by anemia. Due to the slow development, patients will not notice it at once.

3 Swelling

This manifestation can be found easily. Due to the damage, kidney can not discharge the waste water in our body. In the early stage, edema will be presented in ankle and eyelid. And after some time’s rest, edema will disappear without any treatment. But if the swelling spread all over our body that may indicate our disease is serious.

4 The change of urine volume

Because of the decline of renal function, some patient may urinate less with the aggravation of disease. And the normal urine volume can not suggest your renal function is not affected, because at this time the quality of urine is bad, due to the accumulation of toxins in our body, like high serum creatinine.

5 .Hypertension

When our kidney is damaged, the filtration function of kidney will also decline. This will lead to retention of sodium and water in our body. In addition, during this stage, kidney will also secret some materials which can rise our blood pressure. So, in the early stage of Renal Failure, patient may suffer from hypertension with different degree.

6. High serum creatinine

This is the earliest symptom. Accumulated toxins can stimulate our gastrointestinal tract and affect our appetite. With the further worsening, vomit and nausea will occur.


The above is a general introduction of symptoms in the early stage of Renal Failure. And I hope it can help patients can get an early diagnosis and take the treatment timely. If you have other confusion, please consult our experts online directly. Wish you a good health!

How to Arrange the Diets of the Patients Who are Taking Dialysis?

For the patients in the end stage of renal failure, they usually need to take dialysis. And due to the decline of the renal function, the patients may have the symptoms of anemia, lacking in strength, emaciation, lethargy or even coma and so on. These are all because the damaged kidney can’t secrete and excrete normally, leading to the accumulation of the metabolism and toxins in the body and destroying the inner balance of the patients.

Dialysis can relieve the above symptoms to some extent. Therefore, the diet and eating quality will affect the patient’s nutriture and the long term life quality. For the specific, the patients need to pay attention the following aspects:

1, intake of the protein

Usually, the patients of uremia need to take in 0.8g/(kg·d) protein before dialysis and take in 1.2g/(kg·d) protein after the dialysis. Among this protein, 50% of it should be the high quality protein(such as milk, egg white, lean meat, shrimps and so on). Patients should keep the ideal weight before the dialysis.

2, intake of total calorie

The total calorie of the patients includes protein, fat and sugar. Usually, the calorie intake the patients who is taking dialysis should be 96.3-11.3 KJ/(kg·d). among this, the calorie provided by sugar should be about 55%—60%, which should give priority to fibre and polyose. The calorie provided by fat should not exceed 30%.

3, intake of water and salt

For the healthy people, the intake of salt of everyday is about 2-6g, while for the patients doing dialysis, the intake of salt depends on different condition.
For the patients who still have part of renal function and have more than 1L urine per day, they can restrain the intake of water slightly (<2L/day) and restrain the intake of salt (<3-4g/day). At the same time, they need to take diuretic.

For the patients who have no urine, they should restrain the intake of water (<1L/day) and restrain the intake of salt (<2g/day). The patients should pay attention to that the change of the weight during the dialysis should be no more than 5%.

4, intake of potassium, calcium and phosphorous

Due to the renal function decline of the renal failure patients, the excretion and secretion function of the kidney also decline or disappear. So the patients are suggested to take diets with low potassium, low phosphorous, high calcium. Besides, the patients need to supply proper Vitamin D. while, for the patients who take peritoneal dialysis, they need to supply the intake of potassium, because there is no potassium in the peritoneal dialysis solution, which will lead to the hypokalemia.

5, intake of Vitamin

For the patients who take dialysis, they will lose much water-soluble Vitamin during the dialysis. So, for all the patients taking dialysis, it is very necessary to supply the intake of folic acid and B Vitamins to decline the incidence of anemia and cardiovascular diseases.


In a word, there are many restrains and conditions on the diets of the patients who are taking dialysis. However, the patients also need to adjust these restrains and conditions according to their own compliance, complications, economic condition and dietary habits and so on.

Side Effects and Complications of Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis is used to remove the extra fluid and metabolic wastes from body when the kidneys can not function normally. In recent years, the safety of hemodialysis has improved greatly. However, during its producer, it still can cause some common problems. As follows:

1. Hypotension

As most of the patients with Renal Failure do not have urine or only have little, they have to use hemodialysis to remove the extra fluid from their body. Therefore, the accumulated fluid in body has to be discharged out of body at a rapid speed in dialysis. Therefore, the fluid removable through ultrafiltration often causes hypotension, fatigue, cramps, nausea and headache. However, these symptoms can be eliminated or alleviated by shortening the dialysis intervals and prolonging the dialysis time for every treatment.

2. Bleeding

Heparin is commonly used in hemodialysis to prevent thrombosis. However, it may cause a low platelet count thus causing bleeding. In this case, alternative anticoagulants can be used. If the patients have the bleeding tendency, they should stop use anticoagulation.

3. Infection

The patients on hemodialysis need to expose their circulatory circulation to microbes, which is very likely to cause septicemia. For the patients on hemodialysis, septicemia is responsible for more than 75% of the infectious death.

4. Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular diseases account for more than 50% if the deaths for the patients on hemodialysis. It is mainly caused by arrhythmia cardiomyopathy, ischemia heart disease and so on.


As some side effects and complications of hemodialysis can threaten the patients’ live seriously, it is very important for them to take preventive measures to avoid the above problems. If you are tormented by those problems and want to get more information about how to deal with them , please email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com or consult us on line.

Healthy Diet Suggestions for Patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) a life-threatening disease. Although it is a genetic disease, a proper Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) can help the patients slow down the disease progression and postpone the onset of the disease for those with the abnormal gene. The following article provides some healthy diet suggestions for the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). As follows:
Foods to choose

1. Have less protein

The waste product of protein is urea. In normal cases, it is mainly removed out of body by kidneys. Therefore, the larger the total amount of proteins produced by liver, causes larger quantities of urea to be produced. It can cause much burden to kidneys. Therefore, the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) should reduce the total consumption of proteinuria.

2. Have more omega-3

Some researches prove that omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the possibility of cysts forming for its anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive and lip-lowering effects. Fish, linseed oil, pecans are considered to be foods with high omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) should increase the proportion of these foods in their daily diet.

3. Limit salt intake

For the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), they are very likely to have hypertension. Too much salt intake can disturb the balance of minerals in the kidneys, which increase the risk of hypertension or aggravate the primary hypertension greatly.

4. Regulate potassium intake

The patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) should regulate the potassium intake properly. Potassium can increase the body’s resistance against PKD. However, high potassium intake can increase the risk of heart related problems. Therefore, the patients should eat some foods with low potassium.

5. Water intake

Dehydration may trigger the cyst occurring. Therefore, the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) are recommended to have approximately three liters of water per day.


The above article has introduced the general diet principles for the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). However, the disease conditions vary with different patients. Therefore, the patients should make a proper diet plan based on their medical reports under their doctors’ guidance. Or if you like, you can send me an email and we would like to give you more diet suggestions on your own disease. Email: kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

How to Treat Renal (Kidney) Cortical Cyst Effectively

Renal (Kidney) Cortical Cyst is one of Renal Cysts, which grows in renal cortex. Cortex is the outer region of kidneys, where glomeruli are located densely. Even if a small cyst may cause serious damage to the surrounding glomeruli. Therefore, an early effective treatment is very important for the patients with Renal Cortical Cyst.

In the conventional therapies, the patients mainly use operation to shrink the enlarged cysts. Although operation can alleviate the pain, high blood pressure and so on related to cysts, it still has many disadvantages. In addition, as the pressure to the kidneys decrease, the risk of bleeding also declines. However, the shrunk cysts empty more room for other small cysts so they will enlarge at a fast speed thus causing kidney damage once again. As the conventional therapies just treat the symptoms, they can not stop the decline in renal function fundamentally. For the patients with Renal Cortical Cyst should not only stop the cyst enlargement, but also shrink the big ones.

After many years’ researches and clinical practices, a new therapy: Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is introduced into the treatment of Renal Cortical Cyst.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a new development of traditional Chinese medicines. It is an external therapy and the effective integrants of medicines can enter into kidney lesions by blood circulation without absorption of stomach and intestinal tract. Therefore, the patients can avoid the problems such as irritation, inadequate abruption and so on caused by oral medicines. After the medicines enter into kidney lesions, they can restrain the cyst fluid secretion by the epithelial cells thus making them stopping enlarging. In addition, the medicines can dilate the blood vessels thus improving the permeability and blood circulation of cysts wall. After the differential pressure in and outside of the cysts changed, the cyst fluid will flow into blood vessels and then enter into urine. Finally, the cyst fluid will be discharged out of body in urine. As a result, the disease will stop progressing.


If you or your loved ones are Cortical Renal Cyst suffers and are tired of the present a new therapy, please email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

A Natural Remedy for Lupus Nephritis

Lupus Nephritis is an autoimmune disease caused by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. As the some people have autoimmune deficiency, after they are infected by lupus virus, the virus will combine with the antibody to form immune complex and deposit glomerular blood capillary epithelial and mesangial cells. Therefore, the glomerular membrane is impaired and the patients will have a series of clinical symptoms such as proteinuria.

In the conventional, the doctors just prescribe some medicines to alleviate the symptoms of Lupus Nephritis and restrain their immune reaction. Although these medicines have some effect on the treatment of Lupus Nephritis, it often relapses very frequently. What’s worse, long term using of hormone can cause many side effects to patients and decrease their immunity greatly.

Facing the enormous side effects of hormone, all patients with Lupus Nephritis eagerly desire a remedy for Lupus Nephritis. The application of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy makes their dream come true. This therapy has the following functions in treating Lupus Nephritis.

1. It can improve the blood circulation and degrade the deposited immune complex. Therefore, the degraded immune complex will be brought out of body through blood circulation thus preventing the further damage to glomeruli.

2. The effective integrants of Chinese medicine can block the inflammatory reaction of kidneys thus blocking the further kidney fibrosis.

3. Micro-Chinese medicines can repair the damaged intrinsic cells thus improving the kidney function greatly.

4. Micro-Chinese medicine can provide some nutrients for improving the patients’ immunity.


Many years' clinical practices have proven that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is both effective and does not have any side effects to the patients. If you are bored of the present the present therapy and want to try a better therapy, please consult us on line or email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

Is There a Better Treatment for Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome

Can Nephrotic Syndrome be treated with hormone fundamentally? I think that most of the patients know that hormone can only remit their symptoms, but can not treat their disease from root. Their disease will recur frequently due to all kinds of infections. And they all know that taking hormone has a lot of side effects on the patients. Actually, if you want to treat Nephrotic Syndrome fundamentally, there is another effective treatment other than hormone.

I wonder have you ever heard about Chinese herbal medicine? Chinese herbal medicine is a kind of natural treatment, it has no side effect on patients. It can repair the damaged renal tissues, and recover the disordered renal function, thus treating Nephrotic Syndrome fundamentally.

So treating Nephrotic Syndrome combined with hormone and Chinese herbal medicine is a perfect treatment, it is Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. But what is the pathology of treating Nephrotic Syndrome? What is the advantage of treating Nephrotic Syndrome with Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy?

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a combination of western medicine and Chinese medicine. 1. The active substances of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can dilate the blood vessels of the whole body, increase the blood circulation of the whole body, and enhance the transportation of nutrition and the absorption of medicine. 2. The active substances of Chinese medicine can dilate the blood vessels of digestive tract, ameliorate the micro-circulation of digestive tract, remit the mucosa edema of digestive tract and insufficient secretion of digestive juice and other problems caused by dysfunction of micro-circulation, thus improving the digestive function and improving the detoxing function of the intestinal tract. 3. The Chinese medicine can play a role of anti-inflammation, thus rejecting the inflammatory reaction in body. Besides, the Chinese medicine can repair the damaged glomerular filtration protective screen, thus reducing the leakage of protein, blood cells, in this way, protein in urine can be eliminated fundamentally.

Treating Nephrotic Syndrome with Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is effective for patients who is being treated with hormone or without hormone. For patients with Nephrotic Syndrome who is on hormone, it is suggested that they can take Chinese medicine with the hormone, thus achieving the goal of getting rid of hormone.


If you are interested in our treatment, you can consult us online, or you can email me by kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

At What Creatinine Level Do You Start Dialysis

Creatinine is an important measurement of renal function and it is the metabolic product of muscle. For the patients with Renal Failure, as their kidneys are damaged seriously, the kidneys can not excrete the creatinine normally thus accumulating in the blood. In that case, the patients with Renal Failure have to depend on dialysis to discharge the metabolic wastes out of their body.
Therefore, the patients are concerned the question very much: at what creatinine level they should start dialysis.

As we all know that the normal levels of creatinine levels of creatinine are 0.6~1.2 mg/dl in adult males and 0.5~1.0 mg/dl. If the person is born with only with one kidney, his or her creatinine level is about 1.8~1.9 mg/dl. For the new infants, the normal creatinine level is about 0.2 mg/dl for they nearly have no muscle. Generally speaking, if the creatinine level reaches 2.0 mg/dl in infants and 5mg/dl in adult patients, they are recommended to start dialysis. However, as different countries and even different labs have different normal reference level of creatinine, the creatinine level for starting dialysis may have slight difference. Moreover, when to start dialysis also should depend on a comprehensive index. If the patients have serious complications such as anemia, vomit, nausea and so on, they may start dialysis at a lower creatinine level than the above mentioned. Moreover, if Renal Failure is caused by Diabetes, the patients should start dialysis earlier for the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy usually are complicated with a series of complications and also their creatinine level can not reflect their disease condition very well.


In order to protect the residual renal function, generally the patients with Renal Failure are advocated to start dialysis at an early time if they can afford it. However, as it can disorder their normal routine life and cause many serious complications, it is usually rejected by most of the patients. In recent years, with the medicine development, it is possible for the patients to avoid dialysis if they can receive proper treatment in time.

A Healthy Diet Helps Slow down Renal Failure Progression

A healthy diet can help slow down Renal Failure progression. For the patients with Renal Failure, their kidneys can not function well thus causing accumulation of water and metabolic wastes in body. Therefore, they have to pay more attention to what they eat in daily life so as to prevent further damage to their kidneys.

1. The patients with Renal Failure should limit protein intake

The end product of protein is urine nitrogen. In normal condition, it can be excreted out of body by kidneys thus maintaining the normal level in blood and putting extra pressure to kidneys. Therefore, the patients with Renal Failure should arrange their protein intake properly. Moreover, as proteins are important nutrients for building muscle and repair tissues, the patients should have certain amount of high quality protein in their diet.

2. Keep an appropriate sodium intake

As the patients with Renal Failure lose the normal renal function in excreting fluid, it is very likely to cause accumulation of water in body. Moreover, high sodium intake is also a risk of high blood pressure. Therefore, the patients with Renal Failure, especially for those with sever edema and high blood pressure, should limit sodium intake strictly and avoid eating food with high salt.

3. Keep proper potassium intake

When the kidneys fail or can not function well, there may be accumulation of potassium, which will increase the risk of heart failure. Therefore, the patients with Renal Failure should avoid eating foods rich in potassium. The patients should remember that those foods are also essential for the body so they should not be avoided when the potassium level in blood is in the normal range.

4. Decrease phosphorus intake

High consumption of rich phosphorus food has many adverse sides on the patients with Renal Failure. It can cause damage to arteries and degrade the health of hearts. Therefore, the patients should limit phosphorus intake strictly.


The above article has provided some tips for Renal Failure diet. However, as the disease condition varies with different patients, it is very necessary for the patients to make a personalized diet plan. If you still do not know what you should eat and avoid, you can consult us on line or email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com. We will make a detailed dietary plan based on your own disease condition.