2012年9月10日星期一

The Complications of Hypertensive Nephropathy

For many Hypertensive Nephropathy patients, their treatments are always delayed due to their poor understandings of the symptoms of the disease. The complications of late Hypertensive Nephropathy include Heart Disease, Uremia and others. The following is the introduction:

Angina, Myocardial Infarction and Heat Failure
The muscle strength increases which drives up the myocardial consumption of oxygen. If Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis occurs too, the reservation function of coronary artery blood flow will decrease and the cardiac muscle will provide less oxygen, which will result in Angina, Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure.

Renal Arteriosclerosis and Uremia
Hypertension accompanied by Renal Failure accounts for 10% of the complications of Hypertensive Nephropathy. Hypertension is closely related to kidney: on one hand, Hypertension causes the damage of kidney; on the other hand, the deterioration of renal damage can aggravate Hypertension. Hypertension and renal failure can affect each other, leading to a vicious cycle. The abrupt development of Hypertension can result in massive diffuse lesions of renal arteriole and malignant renal arteriosclerosis, which can develop into Uremia quickly.

1. Cerebrovascular Accident
It is also called Apoplexy with the characteristics of rapid deterioration and high fatality rate. It is the most ferocious one among acute cerebrovascular diseases. The higher the blood pressure of Hypertension patients goes, the higher the incidence of Apoplexy will become. Once the Hypertension sufferers present dizziness, headache, nausea, numbness, weakness and other symptoms due to their overexertion, anger and rage, they should put emphasis on the possibility of suffering from Apoplexy. If it happens, the patient should go to hospitals for examinations.

2. Coronary Disease
The change of blood pressure can cause the imbalance between oxygen supply and oxygen demand of myocardium. If the blood pressure of Hypertension patients keeps going up, the left ventricular afterload and the arterial pressure of Hypertensive Heart Disease will increase, which can bring more burden to the heart and result in Compensatory Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. When Hypertension is accompanied by Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, it develops into Hypertensive Heart Disease which will finally lead to Heart Failure.

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