Which Types of Kidney Disease which are Likely to Relapse after Kidney Transplant

In China, 70 percent end-stage renal disease results from glomerulonephritis. Apart from the hereditary nephritis syndrome, polycystic kidney disease (PKD), chronic nephropyelitis and chronic interstitial glomerulonephritis, almost all types of kidney disease could relapse after a kidney transplant. But there is no need to worry too much. Less than 5 percent transplanted kidneys are lost. Here are the types of kidney disease which are likely to relapse.

FSGS (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis). It has a high relapse rate in people with severe clinical manifestations. Approximate 50 percent will relapse after a kidney transplant.

IgA nephropathy. It has a much higher relapse rate after a kidney transplant. 80 percent patients suffer from the deposition of IgA in the mesangial region. The clinical manifestations are rare and less than 10% transplanted kidneys are lost.
Crescent nephropathy. Although there are successful cases in patients with positive glomerular basement membrane antibody, kidney transplant is performed after the antibody disappears in order to reduce the relapse rate.

Secondary glomerular nephritis. Kidney transplant is performed after all the indicators such as C3 and C4 are normal with small amount of glucocorticoid. Routine biopsy shows that the relapse rate in histology is as high as 35% but the clinical relapse is only 1%. More important, SLE patients are likely to develop phlebothrobosis and arterial thrombus.

Purpura nephritis. It relapse in patients who had the active purpura 8 months before kidney transplant. The relapse rate is as high as 75 percent but the maninfasation relapse rate is low.


Generally, consider it seriously if the relapse rate is higher.

Creatnine Is Reduced in CKD Stage 3 by Micro-Chinese Medicine

Name: Olivia

Gender: Female

Country: Canada

Gender: Female

Diagnosis: Chronic interstitial nephritis, CKD-3, anemia, high blood pressure.

Treatment: Micro-Chinese Medicine

Before the treatment: Swollen lower extremities and foamy urine are noticed after she got a common cold. Protein was found in the urine by her doctor and then she was given medicines for one month. Unfortunately, there was no any improvement.
Subsequently, high blood pressures, out of breath and knee pain happen to her. She discontinued the medicines and then the high blood pressure was reduced. Two years ago she was found high creatinine levels when she was diagnosed with pulmonary phthisis and GFR was only 25%. The kidney biopsy indicated chronic interstitial nephritis. Then creatinine rose continually. On admission, it reached to 300 umol/l.

The tests on admission: Urine Volume 1200-2000ml per day, 24-h proteinuria 1.55g/24h, Protein in the urine ++, urine sugar-, WBC 7.0*109/L RBC3.66*1012/L Hb89g/L PTC225*109/L, Potassium 4.53mmol/L, total protein 65.6g/L,BUN 13.41mmol/L, creatinine 351μmol /L, left kidney 78*36*34mm, right kidney 74*38*34mm.


After the treatment: The serious swelling got remission after ten-day treatment of Micro-Chinese Medicine. She was amazing about the fast effects, saying "it is incredible". The tests showed protein decrease in the urine. All the improvement of indicated the repairmen of kidneys. The following is a contradistinction of before and after the treatment.

Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Options

When a person is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, he is devasted. How does this happen, why does this happen, what should he do to handle this problem. If you are diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, please read on. This article lists the chronic kidney disease treatment options. It will benefit for you!

Medications

If chronic kidney disease is caused by some disease, your doctor will work to slow or control the disease or condition that is causing your kidney failure. Although there is no cure for chronic kidney disease, the goal of treatment is to control signs and symptoms of chronic kidney failure, reduce complications, and slow the progress of the disease.

Some medicines to lower cholesterol levels are recommended by your doctors called stains. High cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease which is the main cause of death in chronic kidney disease.

If you suffer from swelling, medications called diuretics can help maintain the balance of fluids in your body.

Dialysis and kidney transplant

If you develop complete or near-complete kidney failure, you have end-stage renal failure. Your doctor may advise dialysis or kidney transplant.

Dialysis is an artificial kidney which removes waste products and extra fluid from your blood when your kidneys are not able to perform these functions. There are two type of dialysis – hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. According to individual condition, choose the right dialysis form for you.

Kidney transplant may be an option for you that involves surgically placing a healthy kidney from a donor into your body. But it is a big problem that taking anti-rejection drugs is needed for the rest of life and it can cause a lot of side effects.

Alternative treatment


Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a treatment option for kidney disease patients who still have urine output. It is highly recommended as it has been proven to be able to improve kidney function.

The Best Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment in China

Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) refers to the chronic renal damage or the severe decline of GFR in more than 3 months.In early stage,the patients may not feel the obvious uncomfortable,which is the reason why many patients are diagnosed with renal failure when they are feel not well.

In China, apart from the western medicines such as ACEI or ARB, traditional Chinese medicine is available for the chronic kidney disease.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with thousands of years history used to treat various diseases is popular in the world. Over time, a new form of TCM is created called Micro-Chinese Medicine. Different from the oral medicines, it is an external medicine which will permeate the effective indigents into the kidney lesion where the effective indigents work.

Various kinds of Chinese herbs are supper-finely shattered into tiny powders which are packaged into the small bags. And then patients need to lie on the small bags. The procedure continues for about 40 minutes. When the effective powders are permitted into the kidneys lesion with the help of special devices, they can restore the kidneys by dilating the blood vessels, fighting with inflammation and degrading the extracellular matrix.

What will you expect from Micro-Chinese Medicine?

Reduce high blood pressure

Alleviate the symptoms of chronic kidney disease

Remove the toxic substances from the kidneys

Urine change in the color and volume (Urine volume increases in some degree and the urine color becomes yellow)

Restore kidneys

After years clinical practice, Micro-Chinese Medicine show its power on chronic kidney disease treatment. It brings happiness and hope for chronic kidney disease sufferers.


If you are diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, we are here to help you!

Early Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of congenital hereditary Kidney Disease, with seldom obvious symptoms in early stage. But if obvious symptoms appear, it means that renal injury has been really serious. Here are some light symptoms appeared in early stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Ⅰ.Abdominal masses. When kidneys grow to a certain degree, masses with various sizes can be touched in unilateral or bilateral midsection, moving with breathing. Patients may feel pressing pain when there is an associated infection. 50% to 80% PKD patients can have touched bilateral abdominal masses, while 15% to 30% patients have touched unilateral abdominal masses.

Ⅱ. Dull pain or discomfort on waist and part abdomen. This usually happens in the early stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease. Patients can always feel pressure on waist and back, and sometimes patients may get serious pain. This symptom appears intermittently or continuously, expressed by bellyache which can radiate to midsection, inguen, back, and chest. Patients have to have a bed rest due to worse pain caused by run, long-term sit and exercise.

Ⅲ.Anemia. Most PKD patients suffer a process of Anemia from light to serious, accompanied by night urination. This symptom is always related with reducing Erythropoietin and declined renal function.

Ⅳ.High Blood Pressure appears frequently among symptoms of PKD patients, with an incidence of 50% to 60%. It usually happens along with headache and dizziness before renal function declines, having a close relationship with hyperfunction of renin-angiotensin system.

Ⅴ. Urine abnormality, mainly manifested by Albuminuria and Haematuria, is one of the primary symptoms of PKD patients. Albuminuria which is related with glomerular barrier function is most common symptom. While Haematuria is an important factor for patients to judge that whether they are suffering from Polycystic Kidney Disease or not.

In the early stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease, light symptoms of frequent urination, urgent urination and nocturnal urination may appear, relating with renal concentrated function decline.

Ⅵ. Symptoms of urinary system, such as anuria, frequent urination, urgent urination, Odynuria, Haematuria as well as frequent nocturnal urination and Oliguria.


From the above, we can know that symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease can be manifested in many aspects. Patients can notice these symptoms if they observe carefully. But patients may have different symptoms with each other due to distinctive personal condition. Once there is any doubtful symptoms appears, patients should be sent to hospital for check and treatment as early as possible.

How to Cure Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney is a kind of hereditary disease. Main symptom of early stage Polycystic Kidney Disease is cysts growing. While in late stage, Symptoms of Hypertension, Renal Stone, and abnormal renal function can appear. Meanwhile, there also may be cystic changes in liver, pancreas, spleen and so on. The key to cure Polycystic Kidney disease is to shrink cysts.

Timely treatment is more needed if symptoms of Hypertension appear. It is very important to accept treatment for PKD patients who suffer from Hypertension. Because enlarging cysts caused by Polycystic Kidney can injure kidney, and then result in hypertension. If without timely treatment, with kidney injury deteriorating continuously, sooner or later, Polycystic Kidney must develop into Renal Function Failure and Uremia finally.

Presently, the preferred method in Western treatment is surgery treatment. But such operation can only reduce big cysts, which can leave more space for small cysts to grow. Without pressure from big cysts, small cysts grow more rapidly, which can cause illness recurrence easily, and aggravate renal injury further.
Polycystic Kidney disease can be treated by special Chinese Medicine Treatment which refers to treating internal disease by external application. Through method of osmosis on the skin of renal position, vessels on cyst wall are dilated, partial blood circulation is accelerated, and cystic liquid is cleared away quickly. Meanwhile, active material of Chinese Medicine can eliminate activities of epithelial cells on cyst wall , so as to prevent cystic liquid from being secreted and reduce cystic internal pressure.


Such treatment can shrink large cysts and prevent small cysts from growing, and symptoms disappear naturally. Meanwhile, patients should keep a daily diet with low-protein, and take fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins.

Diet Principle for Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should pay more attention on their daily diet which is a very important aspect in treating Polycystic Kidney Disease. As for diet of Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, some points should be noticed:

Protein limitation: In modern medicine theory, high or low protein ingestion is both harmful to human bodies, especially too much protein intake. High protein intake can produce more metabolic waste, such as urea, creatinine, guanidines and other nitrogenous metabolic wastes, all of which can be found in End Stage Renal Failure and toxin of Uremia.

Due to declined metabolic ability of Kidney Disease patients, besides protein limitation and avoiding greasy food, slated food and spicy food as well as pollutant food should also be avoided. A proper protein intake is beneficial to reduce kidney burden and decrease incidence of End Stage Renal Failure and Uremia, playing a significant role in relieving illness condition.

Salt limitation: salt intake should be limited according to patients’ illness condition and severity of renal function injury. But not all Kidney Disease patients need salt limitation.

Water ingestion: due to declined renal concentrated function, metabolic waste can be excreted out of human body with more water supply. If patients do not have obvious symptoms of Edema, Heart Failure and High Blood Pressure, they should take in water scientifically.


Generally speaking, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should avoid salted food, spicy food, polluted food as well as broiled dishes. If patients’ illness condition has developed into Renal Failure or Uremia, patients should also avoid beans and bean production.

Causes of Hypertension in Polycystic Kidney Disease

Cysts of Polycystic Kidney Disease patients can compress normal renal structure, which can cause renal ischemia, anoxia and low renal perfusion, and then Hypertension appears. If Hypertension caused by PKD can not be controlled in time, it can worsen kidney pathological damage and aggravate Renal Fibrosis as well as increase serum creatinine. At the same time, worsening illness condition can also increase blood pressure continuously, which may cause heart enlargement and heart failure. Some patients may have a rapidly developing illness condition. With renal function injured, illness condition of these patients may develop into Chronic Renal Insufficiency, or even Uremia.

Renal Hypertension caused by PKD is different from Primary Hypertension. As for Hypertension caused by PKD, the key treatment is to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease in order to reduce cystic pressure on kidney and delay or block Renal Fibrosis. Only in this way, Hypertension can be treated from its primary cause. Therefore, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy treats Hypertension caused by PKD starting with shrinking cysts and relieving renal injury from its root.

Through dilating renal artery, Micro-Chinese Medicine can increase kidney blood perfusion, improve whole micro-circulation and promote metabolism, thus changing activities of cells on cyst wall. Improving permeability and removing cyst fluid. Meanwhile, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can prevent cells on cyst wall secreting cyst fluid, reducing cysts fundamentally.

With active substances of Chinese Medicine playing their function, cystic pressure on surrounding renal tissue can be removed. Besides, renal ischemia and anoxia are also relieved, which delays the development of Renal Fibrosis. In this way, Hypertension invasion can be relieved. What's more, with less secretion of Angiotonin , more vasorelaxation factors appear, which can improve blood circulation of cyst wall and make blood vessel in a proper flexibility. For this reason, blood pressure can be controlled effectively.


In addition, active substances can target on injured fibrous tissue, myofibroblast and immune complex, secreting a series of useful medicine composition after compounding. This is beneficial to degrade fibrous tissue in lesion and block Renal Fibrosis. Besides, active substances of Chinese Medicine can also provide requested material for injured kidney to recover. Only renal structure is repaired, renal function can be rebuilt and restored. Then clinical symptoms can turn better.

Reasons of High Creatinine in Polycystic Kidney Disease

If PKD patients suffer from this disease for a long time, obvious creatinine increase can be found in clinical test; even serum creatinine can be higher than normal level, which means this disease develops into Renal Insufficiency or Uremia. All these can be expressed by higher serum creatinine than normal with lower urine creatinine than normal.

Renal cysts of PKD patients keep growing continuously, which can compress surrounding renal tissue and damage healthy nephron. In the end stage PKD, patients' kidneys are much larger than normal size, and no healthy nephron can be seen through microscope.


After kidney was damaged by these cysts, injured renal inherent cells can have phenotype change, forming pathological change, which can not only stimulate renal mechanocyte to turn into myofibroblast, but also cause healthy renal tissue to have the same pathological change. For this reason, such pathological change spread from spot to area, then the whole kidney. This means this disease develops into renal dysfunction stage. At this moment, due to continuous kidney injury, renal ability of excreting waste declines, which cause toxin like creatinine accumulation in body. Therefore, serum creatinine increases and urine creatinine decreases on one hand and on the other filtrating rate of bilateral kidneys reduce. Meanwhile, patients may also have symptoms of High Blood Pressure, serious Edema and so on.

Principles of Daily Life for PKD Patients

As for PKD patients, no matter they are in regular treatment time or in a convalescence stage, they should pay attention to their personal diet and related health care points, which is beneficial for PKD patients to get a relative better prognosis.

Ⅰ. Life care:

Firstly, patients should improve their both mental and physical rest. For example, Nephrotic Hypertension patients should check blood pressure regularly and adjust their bed rest time according to their blood pressure change.

Secondly, proper diet: special diet should depend on different illness conditions. For example, if patients are in Renal Insufficiency period, they should have a diet with proper high calorie and rational high-quality low protein. Besides, liquid intake should also be limited in order to keep water balance.

Thirdly, patients should keep their mouth care after a meal in order to eliminate bad breath, reduce nausea and prevent bacteria and mildew growing.

Fourthly, patients should pay more attention on skin cleanness in order to prevent skin infection. On point should be noticed that patients should avoid soap and alcohol. As for patients who suffer from serious Edema, they especially should care their skin cleanness and change lying position frequently in order to prevent bedsore.

Ⅱ. Mental and psychology:

This refers to adjusting mood and emotion in Chinese Medicine. Kidney Disease has a long course with frequent recurrence, so patients usually have heavy mental burden. For this reason, it is important to encourage patients to talk about their trouble and encourage them to have a healthy emotion and relaxing mind in order to avoid negative emotion.


From the above, we hope that it will be helpful for PKD patients. However, the key to treat PKD is to block Renal Fibrosis and recover injured renal inherent cells, which can control cysts growth effectively and prevent this disease developing into Renal Failure and Uremia.

Main Causes of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of familial hereditary disease. So inheritance is the main cause of PKD.

Ⅰ. PKD is a hereditary disease. According to genetics, it can be divided into Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD).

Firstly, ADPKD which belongs to autosomal dominant inheritance disease is common among PKD, with feature of familial aggregation. Both male and female can have equal incidence to get this disease, and this disease may be inherited for generations.

Secondly, ARPKD is also called infantile PKD which is not common among the disease of PKD. Most sick children die in a few months after birth. Only a few patients with lighter illness condition can survive from this disease to childhood, or even adult age.

Ⅱ. Symptoms of ADPKD usually appear when patients get to adult age, while obvious symptoms of ARPKD can be found in infantile stage. ADPKD is common among clinical cases, about 5% to 10% among end stage Kidney Disease. Main clinical symptoms of ADPKD are kidney enlargement, Haematuria, Albuminuria and High Blood Pressure, or even Renal Failure can be found in late stage of this disease.

Well then, what treatments are taken to treat PKD presently?

Firstly, operation: this treatment is not suggested to patients. Because after large cysts being removed, more space will be left for small cysts which can grow faster without pressure from large cysts. Repeated operation can cause serious injury to kidneys.

Traditional Chinese Medicine: through decocting, effective substances of Chinese Medicine can not be collected fully. Besides, after patients taken medicine, gastrointestinal digestion, whole body distribution and liver inactivation can all lead to a low medicine concentration at renal lesion, which can result in a slow effect, delaying illness condition treating.


Characteristic treatment of Chinese Medicine: Micro-Chinese Medicine solves the problem of stimulation on stomach and liver injury caused by oral medicine. During this treatment, medicine can effect on renal lesion directly which can offer a high medicine concentration at lesion. Through this way, cyst fluid can be absorbed more quickly and cysts can be reduced gradually, which can reduce pressure on kidney and relieve renal injury.

How to Prevent Complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Once complications appear in Polycystic Kidney Disease, difficulties of treating Polycystic Kidney Disease can be increased. For this reason, it is the same important to prevent and control complications of PKD when patients accept treatment to treat PKD actively. Well then, how to prevent complications of PKD?
Generally speaking, proper treatment is chosen according to categories of complications caused by PKD.

Firstly, normal measure: most patients needn’t change their former life style and limit their exercise. However, as for patients who have obvious kidney enlargement, they should avoid abdominal injury in order to prevent cyst rupture. If patients are in Uremia stage of Renal Failure, corresponding treatment should be taken to treat this disease.

Secondly, prevent Haematuria: when Haematuria appears, besides proper treatment based on exact causes, patients should take less exercise and have bed rest.
Thirdly, prevent infection: renal parenchyma infection and cyst internal infection are main complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease. Generally combined application of antibiotics it taken to treat infections.

Fourthly, treatment of complicated upper urinary tract stone: treatment should be taken according to stone site and size.

Fifth, prevent High Blood Pressure: renal ischemia and activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are main reasons of High Blood Pressure. Hypotensor should be chosen on this basis.

Besides, patients should pay attention on their illness condition at any moment. Effective control on these complications does not mean controlled illness condition of PKD. Instead, after controlled complications, treating PKD actively is the key to treat PKD and prevent related complications. Because once cysts exist, they can grow if there is no treatment is taken to control or inhibit cysts. For this reason, complications can appear continuously. Therefore, the most basic key to prevent complications of PKD effectively is to treat PKD.

Presently, combined application of Western Medicine and Chinese Medicine is taken to treat PKD, mainly with the treatment of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. This treatment can improve kidney blood circulation and promote reabsorption of cyst fluid, which can reduce cystic pressure. And then patients’ illness can turn better. With medicine playing their function, cysts begin to be shrunk and renal function can be protected effectively.


The root of preventing complications of PKD is to treat PKD. If cysts growth can be controlled and inhibited effectively, complications of this disease can disappear naturally. So when patients take Western Medicine to control complications, Chinese Medicine should be taken to treat PKD in order to achieve ideal therapeutic effect.

How about Operations on Treating Polycystic Kidney Disease

Operation can relieve pressure caused by big cysts on renal parenchyma and improve condition of renal ischemia and anoxia in a short time, which can reduce renal injury to a certain degree. However, operation still has some defects on treating PKD. Operation does not solve the root cause of PKD—cyst fluid secretion. Besides, operation can bring injury to kidneys when removing cysts. In addition, there are so many cysts in kidneys, and operation only deals with larger ones. So with large cysts removed, more space can be left for smaller cysts which grow more quickly without pressure from large cysts. Under such circumstance, these growing cysts can compress renal parenchyma again, causing kidney injury. What’s more, illness condition is easy to relapse and to develop into Renal Failure, or even Uremia.

Firstly, operation can only treat surface disease instead of treating real disease cause. For this reason, it can not treat this disease completely. When large cysts are removed, smaller cysts can grow rapidly without pressure from these large cysts. And with illness condition worsening, a secondary operation is needed, forming a vicious circle. Finally, kidney will be injured greatly.


Secondly, Kidney Transplant has not only high cost but also unpredictable consequence. To most people, Kidney Transplant is a good way to treat PKD. Actually, it is indeed. However, as a relative large operative trauma, Kidney Transplant is a severe test to patients’ standing ability. Besides extremely expensive cost and rare matched kidney, the probable rejection appeared after operation may make some patients shrink back.

Several Symptoms of Hereditary Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease is caused by autosomal dominant inheritance. Cysts increase gradually with age. Epithelial cells on cystic wall secrete fluid without normal excreting channel, so cysts grow bigger gradually and cyst rupture may happen finally. Then acute abdominal infection caused by cyst rupture appears. Long-term pressure on renal parenchyma can cause renal injury inevitably, and then Renal Insufficiency, or even Uremia. Patients should pay enough attention to this disease.

Early symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease are backache, bellyache, and sometimes patients feel really painful. The disease attack constantly or intermittently, sometimes bellyache diffuses to back, chest, superior belly or groin. Pain can be more serious after exercise, running, and long-time sitting.
Urine abnormality: Haematuria or Albuminuria is one of early symptoms. Haematuria can present as microscopic or gross Haematuria, happening to more than 50% patients. Kidney enlargement and High Blood Pressure are more common among symptoms of PKD patients. Albuminuria can be found nearly in all cases, and most cases are mild but continuous.

Renal concentrated function decline: this symptom is mostly be found in early stage with light degree. 50%～60% patients can get Hypertension, usually appearing after renal function decline. 50% patients can get Renal Function Failure.


Firstly, in a certain time, Micro-Chinese medicine can block malignant progress of Kidney Disease which refers to blocking Renal Fibrosis. Secondly, on the basis of blocking Renal Fibrosis, Micro-Chinese Medicine can repair damaged renal inherent cells and kidney function as well as rebuild the renal normal structure. Thirdly, actively treating the other complications is helpful to achieve the effect of recovery gradually.

How to Prevent Renal Failure in Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of congenital hereditary disease, mainly expressed by various sized cysts in bilateral kidneys, which can enlarge kidney obviously and cause shape abnormality to kidneys. With illness development, cysts grow bigger and more and finally Renal Functional Failure appears due to great damage of renal tissue. Well then, how to preventing Renal Failure happening in the course of PKD.

Firstly, discover illness condition as early as possible. PKD has a hereditary tendency, with equal incidence to both male and female. For this reason, there may be several family members suffering from PKD at the same time in a family with PKD history. PKD always happens among patients who are at middle age. Even some patients do not realize this disease until symptoms of Renal Function Failure appear.

Secondly, preventing and treating complications early. High Blood Pressure, urinary tract infection and cyst rupture are common among complications of PKD. Meantime, these complications are also significant factors inducing and worsening renal function damage. Therefore, these complications should be treated and controlled in time. When choosing medicine, patients should be care about nephrotoxic medicine.

Thirdly, Chinese Medicine treatment: Chinese Medicine has a good effect on treating Chronic Renal Function Failure, especially on treating early or middle stage patients. Chinese Medicine can improve patients’ clinical condition obviously and control illness development as well as reduce serum creatinine and urea nitrogen.

Fourthly, family care and nursing: Renal Function Failure of PKD is a kind of chronic progressive developing disease. It may be worsened by mood swings, extreme tiredness or improper diet as well as trauma and other related factors. Therefore, patients should keep a happy mood and adjust their work and rest properly as well as build confidence to overcome this disease and cooperate with treatment actively. As for diet principle, patients should take a light and fresh diet with rich nutrition. More fruit is OK. Besides, patients should limit their protein intake properly and avoid icy, uncooked and spicy food. Cigarette and alcohol are forbidden. If patients suffer from serious Hypertensive Edema, they should limited sodium salt intake. in addition, patients should take some exercise, but be cautious about compress on waist and abdomen in order to prevent cysts rupture. Patients suffering from serious illness condition should take a bed rest.


Fifthly, Kidney Replacement Therapy: due to renal function decline seriously, patients who are in late stage Renal Function Failure of PKD usually have a really bad reaction to medicine. Besides, these patients’ clinical symptoms worsen gradually and illness condition is so dangerous that Kidney Replacement Therapy, Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, should be considered. Abdominal cavity reduces because patients’ kidneys enlarge obviously. Under such circumstances, peritoneal dialysis nearly has no effect, so hemodialysis is taken normally. As for patients with continuous bleeding or uncontrolled blood pressure, surgery operation can be considered to remove kidney. Kidney Transplant can be taken if possible.

Analysis of Traditional Treatment of Treating PKD

Traditionally, operations of Cyst Decortication and puncture sclerotherapy are used to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease. Though these operations can reduce cystic pressure on kidney and repair renal function in a short time, they can not treat this disease completely. With big cysts being removed, their pressure on small cysts is also reduced, which can make small cysts grow more rapidly. After these small cysts growing bigger, they can compress kidney again and renal function can be injured for a second time. Therefore, kidney can be injured by cysts continuously and renal function injury can be worsening more seriously.

Nephrectomy operation can be considered if PKD has involved bilateral kidneys and the function of one kidney is normal. Furthermore, as for PKD patients, Nephrectomy is not a good choice due to difficult post-operation care. Besides, cysts can also relapse after operation.

During the treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease, the basic method is to improve blood circulation and permeability of cyst wall, which is beneficial to recycle cyst fluid. With decreasing cyst fluid, cyst size become smaller and pressure caused by cysts reduces. Through this way, pressure on healthy kidney caused by cysts can be solved completely, and renal function can be recovered gradually.


Theoretically, many treatment methods can be effective to treat PKD. But in fact, there are so many difficulties in treating process. As a parenchymal tissue, medicine is difficult to get into kidney. Kidney is different from gastrointestinal system which can accept medicine directly. For this reason, oral medicine only has a limited effect on kidney. Not only referring to PKD, in the treatment of other Kidney Diseases, how to make medicine play their maximum function is the most difficult problem.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy in Treating PKD

Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine opinion of treating internal disease by external medicine application, our hospital has developed Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy which has a good effect on treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Compared with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Treatment, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy has its own advantasges of treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).

Micronized Chinese Medicine has a strong activity, and it can treat renal lesion directly. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can relieve obstruction condition of blood vessel wall and cyst circulation and soften cyst wall as well as increase permeability of cyst wall and inhibit cells on cyst wall secreting cyst fluid. Generally, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can treat PKD through the following four methods.

Firstly, Micro-Chinese Medicine can reduce cyst internal fluid secretion as well as pressure on glomerulus, renal tubule and kidney blood vessel. This can improve blood circulation of injured renal tissue and relieve the condition of renal ischemia, providing a beneficial environment for injured renal tissue recovery.

Secondly, active substances of micronized Chinese Medicine can prevent renal function declining by blocking Renal Fibrosis caused by cystic pressure. With congenital cysts growing, the pressure on surrounding kidney caused by them also increases, which can lead to renal ischemia and anoxia, starting the process of Renal Fibrosis. Once Renal Fibrosis starts, kidney structure can be damaged and renal function can be lost. The key of Micro-Chinese Medicine treating PKD is to block the process of Renal Failure and relieve renal anoxia in order to protect remained renal function.

Thirdly, active substances of Micro-Chinese Medicine can supply required substances for injured kidney. These helpful substances includes various vitamins, trace elements, organic acids as well as amino acids and so on, all of which can improve injured kidney recovery.

Fourthly, active substances of Micro-Chinese Medicine enter into injured renal tissue, activating DNA of injured cells and accelerating synthesis of DNA. Through this way, this treatment can perfect recovering and rebuilding mechanism of injured renal tissue, which can improve the condition of injured kidney and recover declined renal function.


Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy lays a good foundation for clinical practice to treat PKD and recover renal function effectively. It has been proved that this treatment has an excellent effect on treating PKD.

When Can Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease Be Diagnosed

When can Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease be diagnosed mainly depends on diagnosis methods and different equipments. Generally, most patients are diagnosed as Polycystic Kidney Disease when they have already had clinical symptoms. Only a few patients know this diagnosis through normal body check. If there is Polycystic Kidney Disease among family members, doctors normally suggest other family members who have blood relationship with patient receive body check.
Presently, Type-B Ultrasonic examination is generally used to check Polycystic Kidney Disease, with diagnosis rate of 99%. From the view point of prepotency, especially for patients who are about to have a baby, an early diagnosis of fetus illness condition is desired.


As for patients who are pregnant, they should accept cystic gene tests of amniotic fluid or villous cells. Because Polycystic Kidney Disease follows the regulation of 50% hereditary rate, molecular genetics examination can help PKD family choose a healthy baby. And the baby will not carry genetic gene any more. So in some degree, this disease can be prevented successfully.

How Long Can Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients Live

As a hereditary disease, Polycystic Kidney Disease usually occurs among middle aged person. If timely and effective treatment can not be taken to treat this disease, PKD is easy to relapse. Most patients have lost the confidence of overcoming this disease, and they always ask the question that how long they can live for. Specialists on PKD point out that PKD patient should face the disease bravely and accept treatment actively. Treating PKD in early stage has a significant role in patients’ future life. It has been proved that if patients can be found and treated this disease early, they can prolong their life maximally.

How long PKD patients live mostly depends on the characteristics of this disease.
Firstly, patients who suffer from Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease were born with PKD. But many patients can have no clinical symptoms and this disease doesn’t occur. These patients do not need special treatment.

Secondly, generally, clinical symptoms appear after patients get 30 years old. The earlier this disease occurs, the more serious clinical symptoms are. Patients who suffer from later clinical symptoms can have less serious clinical symptoms. Besides, male illness condition can be worse than female.

Thirdly, about 30% PKD patients have Polycystic Liver Disease at the same time, but with normal liver function and no other symptoms. Besides, spleen, pancreas, lung and ovary can also be found cysts. 2% patients may have intracranial vessel malformation and aneurysm, which is easy to cause intracranial hemorrhage.

Fourthly, normally, it may be about 10 years from symptoms appearing to Renal Failure. But there is huge difference between individuals.

How long PKD patients live also depends on the treatment patients choose.

As for treating Polycystic Kidney Disease, the key is to remove pressure on kidneys and protect renal function. Traditional operation has large trauma. Besides, with large cysts being removed, small cysts grow rapidly without the pressure from large cysts, which forms a vicious circle. Micro-Chinese Medicine can act on cyst wall, increasing cyst fluid reabsorption and decrease cyst fluid secretion through improving blood circulation of cyst wall. By this method, cysts shrink gradually and pressure on kidneys is removed, which can prolong patients’ life greatly. If patients can inhibit cysts growth effective and prevent this disease developing into Renal Failure and Uremia, patients can have a longer life and live healthily as others.

Mechanism of Micro-Chinese Medicine Treating Polycystic Kidney Disease

After many years of clinical practices and scientific research, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital has developed Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease. This treatment has improved the therapeutic effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine by using micronized Chinese Medicine.

Generally speaking, Micro-Chinese Medicine can block Renal Fibrosis and control cysts growing of PKD from the following methods:

Firstly, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can block Renal Fibrosis and inhibit Extracellular Matrix (ECM) synthesis. When cysts of PKD grow bigger, they compress not only functional nephron but also renal artery at all levels. Once renal blood vessel is compressed, renal ischemia and anoxia appear which can aggravate injury of endothelial cells of renal capillary. These injured cells can attract blood inflammatory cells filtration, secreting a series of nephrotoxic cellular factors. This can speed up mechanocyte in renal interstitium turning into myofibroblast, secreting ECM which is difficult to de degraded, which can start the process of Renal Fibrosis. And the mechanism of micronized Chinese Medicine is to block Renal Fibrosis of PKD.

Secondly, active substances of Chinese Medicine have the function of inhibiting proliferation of cyst epithelial cells and reducing cyst fluid secretion. Growing cysts compress nephron progressively, speed up Renal Fibrosis further. During this process, renal fibrous and cystic factors are secreted continuously. Among nephrotoxic growth factors, epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factorβ(TGF-β) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) can stimulate proliferation of epithelial cells of cyst wall and increase cyst fluid secretion.


After entering into kidney lesions, micronized Chinese Medicine can inhibit proliferation of epithelial cells of cyst wall and reduce cyst fluid secretion. Active substances of Chinese Medicine can get into cells of cyst internal wall directly, inhibit and prevent the combination of nephrotoxic growth factors and related acceptor which can activate tyrosine kinase. By this way, this treatment blocks the proliferation of epithelial cells of internal cyst wall caused by tyrosine kinase activity. Besides, it inhibits the secretion of epithelial cells at the same time. For this reason, micronized Chinese Medicine can be taken as an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase to prevent epithelial cells of cyst wall proliferating and reduce cyst fluid secretion.

Causes of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Besides hereditary factors, other factors can also cause Polycystic Kidney Disease. It should be remembered that Polycystic Kidney Disease is the result of interaction of both internal factors and external factors. As for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease, the internal factor is congenital genetic information which refers to cystic gene on the 16th chromosome; external factors of Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease include each factor that can cause abnormal change to organic internal environment. These factors include infections, nephrotoxic material and medicine, mood, tiredness and diet, etc. Under repeated action of external factors, cystic gene change metabolism of tubular epithelial cells firstly, producing growth factors and promoting cell proliferation. Then tubular obstruction and liquid retention happen, which leads to cysts formation. Besides, cystic gene can also change the condition of basement membrane and tubular wall as well as affect the communication between Na-K-ATPase and ion, which can increase cyst fluid secretion. In addition, epithelial cells apoptosis or obstruction caused by external factors directly can also promote cysts formation.

Without repeated action of external factors, internal factors will also not change. This is also the reason why hereditary cyst gene develops into cysts after many years with different developing speed to each other. For this reason, patients who are suffering from Polycystic Kidney Disease should pay high attention on daily diet and care in order to delay or prevent Polycystic Kidney Disease occurring.

Multiple Intracranial Aneurysm of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Multiple Intracranial Aneurysm (MIA) which may gradually develop into rupture and bleeding is rarely seen among Polycystic Kidney Disease patients. Previously, the incidence of MIA is quite different to each report, which is related with emphasis degree and examination methods. With the application of CT technology, many smaller aneurysms with diameter less than 3mm are found. According to the research of 266 Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, 8% patients have MIA without any related symptoms, and 14% patients have intracranial aneurysm with diameter more than 6mm. Rupture rate of intracranial aneurysm among Polycystic Kidney Disease patients is not sure. It had been reported that the incidence of it may be 1/2000 per year, and each patient who is older than 30 years old have an incidence of 1/1000 per year, with higher death rate than End Stage Renal Failure patients caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Intracranial Aneurysm should be treated in order to prevent a secondary bleeding and cerebral ischemia. Both medicine and surgical operation can be taken to treat intracranial aneurysm. As for patients who suffer from headache, Codeine can be taken, but Aspirin is forbidden. More than 25% patients get cerebral ischemia 5 to 14 days after aneurysm rupture. At this moment, vasoactive drugs and calcium antagonist can be used properly. Surgical operation should be taken as early as possible and 72 hours after bleeding is considered as the best period, because nearly 35% patients may have the possibility to get a secondary bleeding.

How Does Micro-Chinese Medicine Treat Polycystic Kidney Disease

In medicine field, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of congenital hereditary disease. Countless isolated cysts with various sizes spread over renal parenchyma. This disease is mainly expressed with symptoms of nocturnal urination, waist pain and High Blood Pressure, etc. Haematuria and light Albuminuria can be found in routine urine test. 10% PKD patients may have Kidney Stone at the same time, while 30% patients have Polycystic Liver Disease. Experienced doctors can make a diagnosis through Type-B Ultrasonic examination and Intravenous Pyelography.

Western Medicine treatment can have an obvious effect on controlling illness development after treatment. But this disease will relapse not long after treatment, because Western Medicine can only treat symptoms of this disease instead of treating the disease itself. Only treating Polycystic Kidney Disease starts with both symptoms and root cause, this disease can be treated radically.
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy has its own advantages of treating Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease.


Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can play its function on renal lesion directly through skin, blood and channel system of body back. It can secrete highly active Chinese Medicine, producing a high concentration at local part with high bioavailability. Besides, Micro-Chinese Medicine can eliminate immune complex and necrotic tissue completely, which can prevent this disease developing into Chronic Renal Failure. In addition, during the process of Micro-Chinese Medicine, there is no pain with a shorter course and quick effect. Patients can accept this treatment at home, which can shorten the hospitalization time.

Clinical Care for Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients in Each Stage

Caring measures are different according to different illness stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease patients. Clinical care can affect the process of treatment directly. Some details are introduced as follows:

Firstly, as for Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients without renal function injury, they should be told related knowledge when they are tested out this disease in order to make patients know more about hereditary characteristic of this disease. Regular check is necessary in order to observe renal function condition in time. Patients should avoid collision, pressing and strenuous exercise as well as prevent Haematuria and urinary tract infection. Besides, patients should take a proper diet and regular life style, developing a correct habit of caring body health and life. Proper exercise and rest is required. Cigarette and alcohol are forbidden.

Secondly, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients who are in compensatory stage complicated with Nephrotic Hypertension should take proper hypotensor to reduce blood pressure on one hand, and on the other hand they should have a scientific diet with low slat, low fat and proper high-quality protein. Patients should have enough rest and avoid tiredness. They should prevent clod and urinary tract infection as well as gastrointestinal tract infection. Regular renal function tests and routine urine test are required.

Thirdly, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients who suffer from early or middle Renal Failure should avoid nephrotoxic medicine which can cause damage to renal parenchyma and aggravate renal function. Because most medicines are excreted out of body by kidney and excreting ability decreases in Renal Failure stage, medicine dosage is increased unconsciously. For this reason, medicine taking time and dosage should be adjusted according to patients’ renal function condition.

Fourthly, in Uremia stage: due to large volume of bilateral kidneys of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients, it can be some difficult for patients to accept Peritoneal Dialysis. So presently, Hemodialysis is mainly used as the treatment of Uremia patients.


The key of treating Polycystic Kidney Disease is to block renal fibrosis, recover injured renal inherent cells and inhibit cyst growing. Through this way, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients can have a longer life with higher quality

How Does Polycystic Kidney Disease Develop into Chronic Renal Failure

Besides cysts compressing and replacing healthy renal tissue, there are also two factors can cause Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) to develop into Renal Failure. One is ischemia, sclerosis or inflammation and fibrosis of non-cystic tissue, including renal tubule, renal interstitium and blood vessel. The other is high perfusion and high filtration of healthy nephron caused by progressive renal function decline. All these factors can damage nephron further. From the above, we can know that condition of surrounding region determines the developing speed of renal function damage.

Besides, Hypertension and urinary tract infection is also a relevant factor of affecting renal function decline. The period of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) developing into Uremia is some similar in one family. Some individual cases may suffer from Renal Failure in young age, while some patients can keep a good renal function until they are 80 years old. Generally, seldom renal function decline happens before patients are 40 years old, and most patients can keep half renal function when they are 70 years old. Male patients usually has a worse prognosis than female, and patients who get this disease earlier also have a worse prognosis than those who get this disease later. This period may be much shorter if Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients suffer from Hypertension at the same time. As for most patients, there is always concentrating functional disorder of renal tubule before glomerular filtrating rate decrease.

In recent years, clinical doctors found that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can delay or even prevent the process of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) developing into Renal Failure. When PKD Uremia patients accept Western Medicine Treatment, it can be effective to protect remained renal function and recover injured tissue if patients take Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy at the same time. Through this way, patients can live a normal life, even with disease.


From the above, we can see that the period of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) developing into Renal Failure is not fixed. It is closely related with cyst growing speed as well as complications and so on. Specialists on Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) insist that besides factors mentioned above, treatment is the main factor of affecting illness development. For this reason, patients should accept proper treatment actively in order to prevent illness condition aggravation.

Abdominal Masses of Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

When abdominal masses are found on Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, their size often shows the severity of Polycystic Kidney Disease in some degree. These masses are usually caused by enlarged kidneys. If kidneys grow to some degree, masses can be touched on abdomen region. Bilateral abdominal masses can be touched in 50% to 80% patients, while unilateral masses can be touched among 15% to 30% Polycystic Kidney Disease patients. Through palpation, kidney has close texture with nodule on surface, moving with breath. Pressing pain can be felt when there is an infection.

When abdominal masses are felt on Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, patients should be sent to hospital for a whole body check in order to observe the developing condition of Polycystic Kidney Disease. Active treatment is the best way to treat abdominal masses of Polycystic Kidney Disease.


Through many years of practice and research, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital has developed Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy which can treat Polycystic Kidney Disease as well as related symptoms effectively. This treatment has absorbed the advantages from both Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, treating Polycystic Kidney Disease radically, which can inhibit cysts forming greatly.
Once Polycystic Kidney Disease is controlled effective, the symptoms and complications, abdominal masses included, can be relieved at the same time.

What to Do with Bilateral Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a kind of congenital Kidney Disease, always involving bilateral kidneys. Once patients are diagnosed as Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), what should they do? Shrink or treat it actively? The answer is the later one. If Polycystic Kidney Disease patients control cysts growing effectively and prevent this disease developing into Renal Failure and Uremia, they can live healthily, even with disease.

Firstly, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should keep a positive mental condition and build up confidence to overcome this disease. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is the result of the interaction of both congenital factors and acquired factors. It has been researched that most of these factors can be controlled or changed, or even eliminated. So Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should have a positive attitude instead of pessimistic mentality. Besides, positive mental condition is helpful for patients to improve their immunity, which is beneficial for them to overcome this disease.

Secondly, scientific medicine intake is also important. Scientific medicine should be taken to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease from the causes of cysts forming and growing. Doctor’s advice is necessary.

Thirdly, on the aspect of daily diet: patients should avoid salted food, spicy food, polluted food as well as broiled and greasy food. As for patients who suffer from Renal Insufficiency or Uremia, they should also avoid bean and bean products. Animal high-protein food and greasy food are also forbidden.

Fourthly, patients should have enough rest and avoid strenuous physical activity and abdominal trauma in order to prevent cyst rupture. Re-examination every half a year is required, blood pressure, routine urine test, renal function tests and Type-B Ultrasonic examination included. All nephrotoxic medicine is forbidden.

The last point: patients should prevent infection and control Hypertension actively, in order to prevent Renal Insufficiency happening.


As for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is suggested. Through Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, active substances of Chinese Medicine can get into kidney directly, activating DNA and DNA synthesis, which has perfected the repairing and rebuilding mechanism of injured kidney. Through these methods, injured renal structure can be improved and renal function return gradually. It has been proved by clinical practice that Micro-Chinese Medicine is effective and convenient to treatment Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).

Operation Effect on Treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Surgical operations can relieve the pressure from large cysts on kidneys. But when the pressure from large cysts is reduced, small cysts can be in a more relax environment with less pressure, which make these small cysts grow rapidly, compressing renal parenchyma for another time. Besides, operation trauma is also a great damage to kidneys.

When single cyst is larger than 4cm, operation is usually considered. Patients who suffer from early and middle stage Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) can choose Cyst Decortication which can prevent remained healthy nephron from being damaged further and relieve renal ischemia condition. By this way, part nephron can be recovered, which delays the development of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). But for patients suffering from end stage Polycystic Kidney Disease, this operation can play very little role. Therefore, if patients suffer from rapidly developing illness condition and obvious symptoms with reclined renal function and continuous High Blood Pressure, they should accept operation as early as possible. Bilateral operations should have duration of 3 to 6 months.

Advantages and disadvantages of Cyst Decortication to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease:

Advantages: Cyst Decortication can prevent remained healthy nephron from compressing and being damaged further, which can relieve the condition of renal ischemia, recover function of part nephron and delay illness development. It has the function of reducing blood pressure, relieving pain, improve renal function and living quality as well as delaying the process of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) developing into End Stage Renal Failure.

Disadvantages: operation can eliminate some larger cysts effectively, but when larger cysts are removed, there will be more space left for smaller cysts, which can make smaller cysts grow more rapidly. With these smaller cysts growing, they will damage kidneys for another time. For this reason, the largest disadvantage of operation is that it can only treat the surface problems instead of treating the disease itself.

As for patients suffering from end stage Polycystic Kidney Disease, Cyst Decortication can play very limited role in treating this disease. Instead, this operation can worsen renal function damage further. Recent years, Laparoscopy Cyst Decortication is used to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease. But because the countless number and various size of these cysts as well as the limitation of minimal invasive surgery, this operation can not reduce pressure of all these cysts. For this reason, this treatment is not taken as routine treatment. It is only suitable to deal with some larger cysts of Polycystic Kidney Disease in order to improve part of renal function and relieve related symptoms.

In one word, operation can not treat Polycystic Kidney Disease from its primary cause which refers to Renal Fibrosis. This is also the reason why Haematuria and cysts relapse frequently. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy which can block Renal Fibrosis is suggested to Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients.


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Be Aware of Harms Caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should be aware of harms of Polycystic Kidney Disease, and why? In daily life, many children are found symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), but most parents do not realize the harms that caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease and they pay no attention on it. However, harms caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease are serious. Due to kinds of symptoms, patients can not live a normal life as others.

Harms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): the only harm of Simple Kidney Cyst is to develop into malignant cyst with tiny chance. But Polycystic Kidney Disease causes different harms. In the process of cysts growing, renal inherent cell injury may appear. Then harms caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) appear, which refers to Chronic Renal Failure and Uremia, with Renal Insufficiency more common among clinical PKD cases.

When Renal Insufficiency happens, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients can get symptoms such as Hypertension, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms at different degree. In the early stage, Polycystic Kidney Disease usually do not pay enough attention to this disease until this disease develops into Renal Insufficiency, or even End Stage Renal Failure and Uremia. At this moment, accumulated toxin in body can not be excreted out of body normally. With more and more toxin accumulation, patients have to accept Dialysis.


Therefore, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients should improve their awareness of their disease. If patients can learn more about this disease and pay more attention on their daily diet and care, they can prevent Renal Insufficiency happening effectively.

Cases of Polycystic Kidney Disease Complicated with Hypertension

Patient: Zhao Hai
Gender: Male
Age: 48 years old
Province: Sichuan Province
Main Cause: patient has been suffered from back ache for more than one year and vertigo for 2 months.

Diagnosis: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Nephrotic Hypertension, Nephrotic Anemia.

Patient’s condition when he went to our hospital: Heart Rate: 84/min, heart beat is regular and strong without heart murmur. Abdomen is plain and there is no pressing pain. Patients feel painful when they are knocked bilateral kidney region.

Test Result: Blood Pressure, 170/110mmHg; Creatinine, 625μmol/L; Blood Urea Nitrogen, 14.5mmol/L; Hemoglobin, 65g/L.

Through Type-B Ultrasonic: left kidney, 19.3×6.1×5.3cm, with many cysts inside; right kidney, 18.5×5.9×5.1cm, with many cysts inside.

Patient had a low appetite and felt tasteless.

Treatment: after hospitalization, Western Medicine is used to enrich blood and excrete toxin with the purpose of treating symptoms, and Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is taken to treat primary kidney damage. After three-day treatment, symptom of vertigo disappears. Patient has a better appetite. After fifteen-day treatment, symptom of back ache is relieved and patient has a ruddy appearance.
Blood Pressure is tested for 140/90mmHg.

Secondary examination after 20 days later: creatinine, 402μmol/L; Blood Urea Nitrogen, 11.3mmol/L; Hemoglobin, 80g/L. through Type-B Ultrasonic examination: left kidney, 18.5×5.7×5.1cm; right kidney, 18.1×5.6×5cm.


Experts Comment: discomforts of Anemia, Hypertension, low appetite and other symptoms are caused by cysts which can compress Kidney. So the basic problem is cystic pressure on surrounding tissues. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can treat Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) starting with repairing damaged kidney with the purpose of treating primary causes. Once the root cause, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), is relieved, the complications caused by it will disappear gradually.

Can Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Be Inherited Certainly

Can Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) be inherited certainly? Simply, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a kind of hereditary disease indeed. It can be inherited, but not with 100% possibility. The hereditary feature of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) can be introduced as follows:

Firstly, both male and female can get this disease with equal incidence. Secondly, if one of parents has Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), each of their children may get this disease at the possibility of 50%, and this number will increase to 75% if both parents have this disease. Thirdly, children who do not have this disease do not carry cyst gene. Even when they marry opposite sex person who do not have Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), their children will not get this disease, so do their skipped generation. Patients who get this disease through gene mutation instead of parent gene are rarely seen.

Actually, some people have a familial history of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), but they are not tested out this disease when they are more than 20 years old. Most people are confused by this condition. Does it mean these people do not inherit this disease and even in the future they will not get this disease? In fact, it is not correct. Because Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) usually happens when patients are 30 to 50 years old, and maybe few cases are earlier. So as for people who have a familial history of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), they should go to hospital for body check regularly. Once abnormality is found through Type-B Ultrasonic examination, patients should accept treatment actively.


Clinical evidence shows that: the key of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) aggravation is that this disease is not controlled effectively in the early stage. As long as patients accept proper treatment actively, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients can have a longer life even with disease.

Tests That Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Patients Need

Knowing more about tests items that Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients need to accept is helpful for patients to keep a steady mental condition when they are accepting these tests. Due to complex condition of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), many tests are needed to make a diagnosis. For this reason, it is necessary for Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients to learn more about these tests.

Ⅰ. Routine Urine Test: seldom abnormality can be found in early stage, but microscopic Haematuria can be found in middle or late stage. Some patients have Albuminuria because cysts compress glomerulus which may reduce glomerular filtrating rate. When this disease is complicated with Stones and infections, White Blood Cells and pyocyte can be found in urine.

Ⅱ. Urine osmotic pressure test: even if there is only very few cysts in kidneys in the early stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease, manifestation of kidney concentration damage can be found, showing that this damage is not only related with renal structure injury. It may also be related with renal slow reaction to antidiuretic hormone. Kidney concentration ability decreases before glomerular filtration rate decline.

Ⅲ. Serum creatine is increasing progressively with renal compensatory ability losing. Creatinine clearance rate is a relatively sensitive index.

Ⅴ. IVP examination shows deformation of renal pelvis and renal calices. Renal pelvis and renal calices are in strange spiderlike shape, with plain and wide renal calices and thin and long renal pelvis neck.

Ⅵ. Through Type-B Ultrasonic examination, a large number of shadows can be found in bilateral kidney region.

Ⅶ. CT examination shows bilateral kidney enlargement in lobulated shape, and many cysts with thin cyst wall and fluid inside can be found.


Once Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients are diagnosed, they should accept treatment actively so as not to delay illness treatment and cause kidney damage. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is suggested to treat Polycystic Kidney Disease. This treatment can treat this disease starting with blocking Renal Fibrosis, repairing injured kidney. It has proved by clinical practice that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy has it distinctive effect on treating Polycystic Kidney Disease.

How Does Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Happen

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a kind of genetic Kidney Disease, mainly caused by gene deletion. This disease can be divided into Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease and Infant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Well then, what factors can cause this two type Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).

Ⅰ. Causes of Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease:

Normally, Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease is caused by deletion of 16 chromosome, or sometimes by deletion of 4 chromosome occasionally. It belongs to autosomal dominant inheritance with 100% penetrance. Therefore, children can inherit this disease at 50% possibility if one of their parents has gene deletion.

Ⅱ. Causes of Infant Polycystic Kidney Disease:

Infant Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of autosomal recessive inheritance, which means that only both parents have gene of Polycystic Kidney Disease, their children can get this disease with incidence of 25%. In Infant Polycystic Kidney Disease, cyst cavity is in a size of needle head, and there is very little renal tissue among cysts. With cysts growing, renal parenchyma can atrophy due to pressure from cysts. For this reason, medulla and cortex can not develop fully.
Yellow brow mucous, abscess or blood liquid can be found in cyst cavity. Besides, cysts are isolated with renal pelvis.

During the process of embryo forming, due to action of various factors, gene mutation which causes Polycystic Kidney Disease happens. Though this condition seldom happens, it still has the possibility. Therefore, some Polycystic Kidney Disease patients can have no parents’ hereditary history.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is suggested to Polycystic Kidney Disease patients. Compared with Western Medicine treatment, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can treat Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) starting with shrinking cysts and repairing injured kidney. Through many years of clinical practice, it has been proved that Micro-Chinese Medicine has a significant effect on treating Polycystic Kidney Disease. It has helped many Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients live a normal life.


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Daily Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Patients

Knowing about symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) can be beneficial to timely diagnosis. Once patients know more about this disease, they will cooperate with doctors actively, which is helpful to get a better prognosis. Well then, what symptoms can Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients get?

Firstly, Hypertension appears frequent among symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), happening before renal function decline. Besides, it has close relationship with excessive activity of renin-angiotensin system. Therefore, once Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients have increasing blood pressure, they should be cautious about it and take timely body check, because Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is not formed in one day. Hypertension is one of signals appeared before Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) happens, so if patients pay high attention to it and take proper treatment, it will lay a good foundation for the future treatment.

Secondly, Anemia: most Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients suffer from Anemia from light to heavy, usually accompanied by nocturnal urination. This symptom is always related with renal function decline and decrease of erythrogenin secreted by kidney.

Thirdly, discomfort or concealed pain on waist and abdomen: this symptom usually happens in the early stage of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Exercise, long-term sitting and tiredness can cause pressure on patients back and waist, causing continuous or intermittent sharp pain. It is usually caused by kidney enlargement or increasing kidney capsular tensility.

Fourthly, abdominal masses: when kidney enlarges to a certain degree, masses with various sizes can be touched on unilateral or bilateral upper abdomen, moving with breath. Pressing pain can be felt when there is an infection at the same time.


All above symptoms are common among Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients. Due to individual body condition, each patient may have different symptoms. When Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients choose a treatment, they should communicate with their doctor actively in order to decide a correct and proper treatment, which can help patients recover better.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Patient

Patient: He Mingyong, man, 50 years old, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province.

Diagnosis: Polycystic Kidney Disease, Polycystic Liver Disease, Nephrotic Anemia, Nephrotic Hypertension.

Main cause: He Mingyong felt back pain after work in 2004, then, got fever with highest body temperature of 39 ℃ (109℉). Local hospital offered a diagnosis as Polycystic Kidney Disease and Polycystic Liver Disease, along with Urinary Tract infection.

Hospitalization: from 2008-12-13 to 2009-01-06, in Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital.

Patient condition when he went to our hospital: Body inspection: Blood Pressure 110/70 mmHg; no stasis were found on skin; sound of lung breath is clear without wet and dry rales; heart and abdomen are normal; no Edema on lower limbs. Routine urine test: occult blood +3; 24 hours proteinuria 0.9g. Renal Function Tests:
creatine 138umol/L; uric acid 436 umol/L. through Type-B Ultrasonic examination: right kidney, 3.1*2.5 cm. Right kidney function is normal with normal structure, but left kidney have almost lost function.

Treatment: base on patient’s examination, systemic treatment was adopted: firstly anti-inflammatory to deal with Haematuria. When using Western Medicine to treat symptoms, Micro-Chinese Medicine is adopted as the main treatment.
Test result when patient left our hospital: occult blood, 1+; 24 hours Proteinuria, 0.36g; creatinine, 111umol/L; uric acid, 420umol/L.


Expert comment: Polycystic Kidney Disease is caused by growing cysts which compress kidney, causing renal injury and renal function decline. Therefore, patient has back pain and symptoms of Haematuria and increasing creatinine. In traditional Western Medicine treatment, taking drugs is the auxiliary treatment of Surgery treatment which focuses on symptoms instead of treating the disease itself. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can dilate blood vessel on cysts, accelerate cysts blood circulation, increase permeability of cyst wall and control the continuing cyst fluid secretion. Through the above methods, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can treat Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) starting from repairing injured kidney and stopping cyst fluid secretion, which can prevent this disease developing and relapsing effectively. It has been proved by clinical practice that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is an effective treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Though Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a kind of hereditary disease, patients can control it effectively if patients pay high attention on their daily life, accepting body check regularly and timely treatment actively.

How Do Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients Protect Themselves

When Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients accept normal treatment, they should also notice their daily diet and health care. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients should choose reasonable diet, pay attention on personal cleanness and prevent infection happening. With respect to measures of personal health care, some points are listed as follows:

Ⅰ. Daily Diet: Patients should avoid salty food, spicy and stimulating food as well as polluted food and broiled dishes. Patients suffering from Renal Insufficiency or Uremia should also avoid beans and bean products. Animal high-protein food and greasy food are also limited to Renal Insufficiency and Uremia patients.

Ⅱ. Enough rest: Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients should avoid severe physical activities and abdominal trauma. When cysts enlargement is obvious, hanging strip should be taken to replace waist belt in order to prevent cyst rupture. Patients should go to hospital for body check every six months, including blood pressure test, routine urine test and Type-B ultrasonic examination. All drugs of nephrotoxic should be avoided. Relatives of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients, including parents, brothers and sisters and children should take Type-B ultrasonic examination in order to make sure that whether they also have this disease or not.

Ⅲ. Preventing infection actively: Infections mainly occur in urinary tract and cyst, which are common among females. Taking a shower instead of bath and avoiding holing back urine is necessary. As for female patients, they should pay high attention on their outer private part cleanness.

Ⅳ. Patients should keep a cheerful and optimistic attitude, and be confident to conquer this disease.

Ⅴ. Hypertension should be controlled effectively in order to prevent Renal Insufficiency happening.

The key of treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is to block the process of Renal Fibrosis and repair injured renal inherent cells. Only by this way, cyst growth can be controlled effectively so as not to develop into Renal Failure and Uremia. As for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is suggested to Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients.

Active substances of Micro-Chinese Medicine can increase reabsorption of cyst fluid and shrink cysts by improving micro circulation of cyst wall, which can remove pressure from kidney effectively. Therefore, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients can have a longer and healthier life.


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Common Sense of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Ⅰ. What are the differences between Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and Renal Cyst?

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and Renal Cyst are two common types among cystic diseases. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a kind of hereditary disease, with numerous cysts in renal cortex and medulla. Autosomal dominant inheritance, also known as adult PKD is more common. It usually happens after patients get 40 years old. According to clinical observation, Polycystic Liver Disease is also one of the complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). However, Renal Cyst is also called single Renal Cyst, which usually occurs in adult, especially people who are over 50 years old. One or few cysts with diameter of 0.5cm to several centimeters can be found on unilateral or bilateral kidneys. Cysts are isolated round balls, and most of them are located in cortex.

Ⅱ. What is Polycystic Kidney Disease?

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of congenital disease, involving bilateral kidneys. Cysts with various sizes bestrew the kidney, and some of them can be open to each other. These cysts can enlarge kidney volume and press renal parenchyma, causing renal function injury until Chronic Renal Failure happens. Most patients have family history with various manifestations.

Ⅲ. Classification of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is categorized as two types. One is infant type which is always accompanied by other congenital malformation. Most sock children die in a few months after birth. The other one is Adult type which always occurs among middle-aged patients, usually accompanied by intracranial aneurysm and other cystic lesions of liver, spleen, pancreas, ovary, bone and other organs.

Ⅳ. How about the hereditary regulation of adult Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is common among clinical cases, with morbidity of 0.1% to 0.2%, following the regulation of autosomal dominant inheritance. It occupies 5% to 10% of End Stage Renal Failure.

Firstly, equal morbidity for male and female

Secondly, children have 50% chance to carry cyst gene if one of their parents has Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), and this number increases to 75% if both parents have Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).

Thirdly, children will not carry cyst gene if they don’t get Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), and their next generation will not get this disease, too. Seldom symptoms can be found before this disease occurrence, but illness condition can develop rapidly once symptoms appear. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is one of common causes of Uremia patients at middle age, and it is also one of the most common hereditary Kidney Disease.

Ⅴ. What are Clinical manifestations for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

Firstly, pain on waist and abdomen is initial symptom for most patients, happening constantly or transiently. Painful feeling will be more serious after tiredness.

Secondly, blood urine is also an initial symptom, and most of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) patients may have this symptom, expressed by intermittent painless gross Haematuria.

Thirdly, abdominal masses can be touched on bilateral upper abdomen with different sizes.

Fourthly, Hypertension accompanied with vertigo and headache usually occurs.
Fifthly, in Renal Insufficiency stage, obvious abnormality can be found through renal function tests. Renal Deficiency data are abnormal obviously in renal function test; with low but stable urine gravity.


Sixth, about 1/4 patients have renal colic, frequent urination, urgent urination and other discomforts.

How to Prevent Polycystic Kidney Disease to Develop into Renal Insufficiency

For Renal Failure caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), it has complicated manifestations. In addition to pkd characteristic fluctuations, like lumbago, abdominal lump and Hematuria, etc, many complications may occur, and the common types include Hypertension, cysts' infection and cyst rupture etc. In the final stage, symptoms like swelling abdomen, waist distending pain, dyspnea, urinary tract infection, nausea vomiting etc. makes sufferer rather painful.

I. Detecting the disease as early as possible

According to statistics, 60%-70% of patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) have a tendency of inheritance, and it has equal incidence for male and female exceptionally. Therefore, several persons may get this disease simultaneously in a family with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) history. Generally, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) bursts in 25-35 years old. And some symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) can be found only when Renal Failure occurs. Hence, it is advisable to do general check and regular visit for family members with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) history, so as to detect the disease in early time and take treatment in time. Present check methods like Type-B Ultrasonic examination, CT, and MRI etc. can diagnose this disease. Regular test on Serum Creatinine and Urea Nitrogen should be conducted, because they can reflect the damage of renal function and its progression status. The approach of DNA diagnosis can be applied in early pregnant period in order to know the condition of fetus inheritance, which is helpful to improve eugenic rate.

II. Early prevention and complications’ treatment

Hypertension, urinary tract infection and cysts crack are the common complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and they are also the important factors to(of) inducing and aggravating renal functional damage. It is requisite to treat and control these complications in time. However, to avoid nephrotoxic medicines is noticeable in the treatment. It is probable that cysts infection, accompanying with bleeding or cysts rupture occur, if constant hematuria, severe lumbago and abdominal pain etc. happen. That is reasonable that patients should be sent to the hospital in time in order to avoid delaying illness condition and aggravating Renal Failure.

III. Tapping treatment

Tapping is a universal treatment in western medicine in recent years, and it is applied in manifold cysts. The aim of tapping to those cysts is to eliminate or relieve the pressure of cysts to renal tissue, so as to recover kidney blood flow volume, protect and improve renal function. Meanwhile, it has a pleasant curative effect on treating cysts’ infection, bleeding and abscess. The advantage of cysts tapping is simple operation, tiny injury of tissue and less pain to patients. Moreover it can be operated repeatedly. The drawback is that it can not treat this disease radically.

IV. Chinese medicine treatment

Chinese medicine has extraordinary effect on treating chronic renal failure. Especially for those sufferers in early and middle stages, Chinese medicine can relieve clinical symptoms apparently, control the progression of disease and decrease Serum Creatinine and Urea Nitrogen. To treat Renal Failure caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), some Chinese medicines like Dangshen, Chinese Rhubarb, Angelica sinensis etc can be adopted to improve blood circulation and eliminate stasis, clean humid and relieve toxin so as to get pleasant curative effect. But Chinese medicine works slowly and has a long treatment course.

V. Combined treatment of Chinese and western medicine

To treat Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Micro Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy with special efficacy is one of the most effective treatments with satisfactory prognosis. By improving blood circulation and removing obstruction in body, cysts can shrink and disappear on their own. The aim to recover renal function and cure disease can be attained finally.

VI. Household care and nourishing

Renal Failure caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a chronic progressive disease which can be aggravated by sentimental changes, excessive fatigue and irregular diet, falling and injury. Hence, sufferers with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) should keep a pleasant mental status, combine rest and work, build confidence to conquer disease and cooperate with the doctor to treat this disease. Patients can eat fresh and mild diet rich in nutrition, ear more fruit and control protein intake properly. Besides, patients should eat less raw and cold foods, spicy and excitant stuff; quit smoking and drinking; keep defecation unobstructed. Sufferers are requisite to limit the intake of sodium salt when apparent Hypertension and Edema occur. Proper recreations and sports can be done but patients have to protect waist from being squeezed in order to avoid cysts rupture and bleeding. Patients with severe conditions need to stay in bed.

VII. Kidney replacement treatment

Patients in final stage of Renal Failure lost part or total renal function, and have a bad sensitivity to drugs. Clinical symptoms aggravates increasingly as well. It is reasonable to take kidney replacement treatment, hemodialysis, combining with Micro Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. On one hand, it can replace kidney to discharge toxin out of body, on the other, it can save the final renal function. The aim is to reduce dialysis frequency and help patients get rid of dialysis thoroughly, so as to moderate the disease fundamentally. Enterocoelia capacity decreases due to obvious kidney enlargement, so peritoneal dialysis has bad curative effect, and hemodialysis is usually conducted in such a case. However, patients with constant bleeding or uncontrollable Hypertension can consider surgical operation to remove the kidneys. Certainly, they can also take kidney transplant.


In conclusion, to protect the remaining renal function and avoid further damage of renal function, patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) need to prevent and treat complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) actively in early stage. Most of the patients can control and improve their renal function and clinical symptoms as long as taking proper and correct treatment, so as to keep the condition stable, improve life quality and extend life expectancy.

Treatment in Accordance with Individual in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Definition: the opinion of “treatment in accordance with individual” refers to that the principle of choosing medicine to treat some disease should be determined by patient’s age, gender, body constitution, living habits and other individual features.

Application: in the process of treating disease, doctors should consider the whole condition of patients instead of concentrating on the disease isolate.
Firstly, age: physiological function and pathological features are different from every age. For example, old people have Qi and blood failure and declined physical function. These patients usually have asthenia symptoms or asthenia Qi and sthenia pathogenic factors. When choosing treatment, nourishing method can be taken to treat asthenia symptoms, while dealing with sthenia pathogenic factors should choose prescription carefully in order to damage Qi. Generally, normal medicine dosage should be taken in the case of considering age factor.

Secondly, sex: both male and female have their distinctive physical features. Medicine should be chosen carefully, especially for female patients who are in menstrual period, pregnant period or postpartum period and other periods. For example, when patients are pregnant, toxic medicine and medicines that have function of drasticpurgation, breaking blood, lubricating and can cause injury to fetus should be limited or forbidden.

Thirdly, body constitution: due to different congenital factors and acquired nursing method, body constitution can have differences of not only strong and weak, but also cold and heat. And sometimes, some people may also get some Chronic Diseases. Therefore, even patients are suffering from the same disease, they can take different medicines.


Some other factors, like career, working condition, can be also related with some certain diseases, so when doctors are making a diagnosis, they should also consider all these factors.

What Is the Specific Test and Check-up for Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

Firstly, urine routine test

There are no abnormal symptoms in early stages. But Hematuria appears and even Proteinuria occurs in some sufferers in middle and final stage. Pyocyte and leucocyte can be detected when stone and infection happens.

Secondly, urine osmotic pressure test

The damage of kidney concentration filtration can present even there is only several cysts in the early stage of lesion. This implies that the lesion does not relate with damaged renal structure totally, it may be caused by the bad response of kidney to diuretic agent. The decline of renal concentration function is prior to that of glomerulus filtration rate.

Thirdly, serum creatinine

Serum creatinine rises progressively with renal compensatory ability failure. Creatinine clearance rate is a sensitive indicator.

Fourthly, kidney ureter bladder (KUB) plain film presents the shade of kidney enlarge and irregular kidney outline.

Fifthly, intravenous pyelogram (IVP) presents deformation signs of renal pelvis, renal calices; they have strange shapes like spiders. Kidney pelvis is flat and wide and calices neck is extended, curled-shape seemingly.

Sixthly, Type-B Ultrasonic examination shows many dark spaces in bilateral kidney areas.


Seventhly, computed tomography (CT) shows that bilateral kidneys enlarge, the external shape appears lobulated and numerous cysts with thin wall are full of liquid.

Combination of Micro-Chinese Medicine and Immunotherapy

Micro-Chinese Medicine is a newly developed treatment of treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) by China Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital. It is known that Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of genetic Kidney Disease. In the early stage of this disease, seldom obvious symptoms can be found, which always make patients neglect it. Due to its concealed feature, when it occurs, patients’ renal function has already been injured to some degree.

After many years of research and clinical practice, based on Traditional Chinese Medicine, our hospital developed Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. Compared with Traditional Chinese Medicine, this treatment has its distinctive advantages on treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Firstly, it can dilate blood vessel, improve blood circulation and increase renal blood perfusion, which can relieve the condition of renal ischemia and anoxia caused by cystic pressure on kidney.
Secondly, it can eliminate the activity of epithelial cells on cyst wall and prevent these cells secreting cyst fluid, which can reduce cyst fluid secretion and shrink cysts. Thirdly, micronized Chinese Medicine can provide necessary substances for kidney recovery. Through these methods, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can repair injured kidney cells and protect remained healthy cells effectively, improving kidney internal environment.

Though Micro-Chinese Medicine has so many advantages, it can not make the dead cells survive again. Immunotherapy can cover this problem perfectly. Immunotherapy have the ability of self-replication and multi-directional differentiation. After transfused into patients’ body, Immunotherapy can differentiate into new cells that body needs. Based on the favorable internal environment provided by Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, Immunotherapy can play their functions much better.

The combination of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy and Immunotherapy has provides a brand new treatment in treating Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). It has been proved by many clinical practices that this treatment is effective on treating Polycystic Kidney Disease.


If you need more information about Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and its treatment, please leave us a message or you can send an email to kidney-treatment@hotmail.com.

What Is The Harm of Hematuria in Polycystic Kidney Disease

Hematuria caused by Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is the common symptom among PKD patients. Only few PKD patients have fewer cysts or bleeding in early stage, Cysts can grow increasingly in the majority of PKD patients’ body, which can arouse cysts rupture and bleeding finally. For cysts growing causes pressure which results in cysts’ wall rupture and bleeding. Bleeding volume is not the same, and over 60% of PKD patients have once bleeding in their life.

Sufferers may have no symptoms or just have abdominal pain, and this pain becomes severe when the bleeding cysts is not connected with urinary tract. Hypertension and kidney volume enlargement are the chief reasons. And infection and stress are prone to induce bleeding in large areas.

General treatment for Hematuria of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

The general treatment includes bed rest and relieving pain. Compared with Hematuria caused by other Kidney Diseases, it is more challengeable to treat Hematuria resulting from Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Generally, bleeding can be stanched after taking treatment for 4-8 days.

But Hematuria reoccurs soon. This is especially common among PKD patients who suffer from anemia. The more times patients have Hematuria, the higher incidence End Stage Kidney Disease attack. Hence, to treat PKD Hematuria, patients need to take treatment from many aspects.


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